[ninenot]

I don't trust your source, sorry. No slam on you--just that Resource Publications/San Jose doesn't seem to be an authoritative historical source.

Check the Catholic Encyclopedia.

[kidd]

My source was written in 1998 by Paul Turner, pastor of St. John Regis Parish in Kansas City, MO. He holds a doctorate in sacramental theology from Saint Anselmo University in Rome.

The online version of the Catholic Encyclopedia is a transcription of the 1913 edition. The last pope mentioned in that encyclopedia is Pius X! Under a discussion of war, it gives examples of attrocities from the Civil War because WWI had not happened yet!