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Brazil's leader pledges to build nuclear arsenal
National Post ^ | October 31, 2002 | Isabel Vincent

Posted on 10/31/2002 7:05:30 PM PST by Ranger

Brazil's newly elected president, Luis Inacio Lula da Silva, has promised to expand the military in Latin America's largest country and turn Brazil into a nuclear power.

Mr. da Silva, a left-wing populist who campaigned on promises to improve conditions for the country's vast population of poor, promised military leaders he will forego Brazil's adherence to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and refocus efforts on building up nuclear weapons.

"Why is it that someone asks me to put down my weapons and only keep a slingshot while he keeps a cannon pointed at me?" said Mr. da Silva, addressing a group of high-ranking military officers in Rio de Janeiro earlier this month.

"Brazil will only be respected in the world when it turns into an economic, technological and military power."

In addition to nuclear weapons, Mr. da Silva, who takes over the Brazilian presidency on Jan. 1, has pledged support for a plan that would see Embraer, a Brazilian aircraft manufacturer, begin producing a new jet fighter and missile technology capable of competing with the U.S. F-16.

Mr. da Silva did not make clear why the country needs nuclear weapons in a region where no other country has a similar program. He also did not address how Brazil, which has been promised a US$30-billion loan from the International Monetary Fund to bail out its floundering economy, would pay for the program.

Analysts suggest Mr. da Silva made the pledge to win support from the military, which remains a powerful force in Brazil and has traditionally looked with suspicion on leftist politicians.

The spectre of nuclear weapons emerging under a leftist government in a country with a population of more than 175 million has rekindled Cold War anxieties in Washington. Mr. da Silva, a former union leader and Communist, is close to both Cuban dictator Fidel Castro and Hugo Chavez, the firebrand president of Venezuela.

He has on several occasions attended conferences with Latin American terrorists, such as the FARC guerrillas of Colombia and the Tupac Amaru rebels in Peru. Mr. da Silva has been friends with Mr. Castro for more than 25 years, has praised him as "a great hero" and urged the United States to lift its trade embargo against Cuba.

In 1990, Mr. Castro and Mr. da Silva established the Forum of Sao Paulo, a group of highly-placed Latin American leftists who organize annual conferences to debate issues. Last year the conference was held in Havana and featured members of the FARC, which has waged a long civil war with the Colombian government and is largely financed by drug smuggling.

Also in attendance were high-ranking members of Tupac Amaru, who were responsible for the 1996 hostage taking at the Japanese Embassy in Lima.

"A new terrorist and nuclear/ballistic missile threat may well come from an axis including Cuba's Fidel Castro and a newly elected radical president in Brazil, all with links to Iraq," said Constantine Menges, a senior fellow a the Hudson Institute in Washington and former member of the U.S. National Security Council.

In a recent letter to George W. Bush, the U.S. President, a group of 12 Republican congressmen warned that Mr. da Silva's position on nuclear weapons was a matter of "grave concern." So far, the White House has made no comment on Mr. da Silva's ambitions.

"The fact that Lula associates with the worst elements of Latin America should make clear that this is no moderate," said Paul Weyrich, chair and chief executive of the Free Congress Foundation in Washington. "He may be wearing suits these days, but his politics could end up putting Brazil in a straitjacket."

Mr. da Silva already faces severe financial problems. He has promised extensive social reforms for the poor, who make up more than a third of the population, and needs to reassure foreign investors who fear the government will default on the country's US$250-billion debt. Stock markets in the country have plunged and the Brazilian currency, the real, has fallen sharply in recent months on fears of an economic meltdown.

Mr. da Silva has promised to adhere to the strict budgetary restrictions imposed by the IMF as a condition of the US$30-billion bailout. But, among his own economic advisors, there is little consensus on what the primary focus of a Workers' Party government economic policy might be.

Between 1965 and 1994 the Brazilian military worked to develop nuclear weapons and designed two atomic bombs. The country was reportedly on the verge of testing a nuclear device when the program was shut down by Fernando Henrique Cardoso, who was elected president in 1994.

The program also brought Brazil into alliances with Iraq and China, which sold enriched uranium to Brazil and has invested in the Brazilian aerospace industry. In several campaign speeches, Mr. da Silva said he would welcome a closer relationship with China.


TOPICS: Foreign Affairs
KEYWORDS: brazil; latinamericalist; lula; nuclearweapons; nukes; wmd
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To: Ranger
I doubt Luna will be around for long. Of course, few leaders in South America are around for long, but his stay may be shorter.
21 posted on 10/31/2002 7:29:37 PM PST by Dog Gone
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To: American Soldier
Who the hell is pointing nukes at Brazil for God's sake?

I dunno.

But IMHO, this dude just put himself at the top of the list for a "regime change" ahead of Saddam Hussein.

22 posted on 10/31/2002 7:30:41 PM PST by Willie Green
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To: Eagle Eye 2
did you notice that the parrot has a little berret too?
23 posted on 10/31/2002 7:31:51 PM PST by Constantine XIII
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To: Constantine XIII
did you notice that the parrot has a little berret too?

,,, I thought that was a very Idi Amin-esque touch.

24 posted on 10/31/2002 7:37:03 PM PST by shaggy eel
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To: Constantine XIII
>did you notice that the parrot has a little berret too?

At what point in time did this seem like a good idea to Chavez? I missed the parrot's attire until you mentioned it. You can't make this stuff up. Reality outdoes The Onion.

25 posted on 10/31/2002 7:38:54 PM PST by Dialup Llama
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To: Ranger
And Brazil needs nuclear weapons to prevent an attack that would occur for what reason?!? Does some country want to invade Brazil to steal all of their soccer balls?
26 posted on 10/31/2002 7:42:26 PM PST by 69ConvertibleFirebird
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To: Pokey78
if you look closely, the parrot is wearing a red Beret.
27 posted on 10/31/2002 7:44:11 PM PST by aSkeptic
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To: Ranger
LOL! Another mess Walter (Fritz) Mondale has gotten us into!

http://npc.sarov.ru/english/digest/22001/appendix8p1.html
"In 1975, West Germany agreed to provide Brazil with ten nuclear power plants and a complete nuclear fuel cycle. Although the German nuclear transfers would be subject to IAEA safeguards, the international community was concerned that Brazil could apply the knowledge gained in its civilian program to a secret military program. After 15 years of cooperation with Germany, Brazil's civilian nuclear sector had little to show but an unfinished reactor and an unsuccessful uranium-enrichment program based on the jet nozzle method. However, during that same period - and as suspected by the international community - the Brazilian military was engaged in a program to acquire the capability to build nuclear weapons. "

The man Jimmy carter sent who failed to stop the West German transfer of nuclear technology?
Walter (Fritz) Mondale!

http://www.lymenet.de/politics/irak.htm
"Carter had pledged himself to heading off ther German deal with Brazil. And two days after his inauguration, he dispatched Vice President Walter Mondale to Europe with the new administration's message about nuclear proliferation. In Brussels, only four days later, Mondale said that one of the "central themes" would be "stopping the sales of reprocessing plants as those to Brazil an Pakistan""

28 posted on 10/31/2002 7:46:59 PM PST by mrsmith
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To: aSkeptic

I know, and he loves him so much!

29 posted on 10/31/2002 7:48:04 PM PST by Pokey78
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To: American Soldier
They are for us, silly. He is a diehard communist. This one should serve as a little wake up call. All economic aid to Brazil should be terminated immediately.
30 posted on 10/31/2002 7:48:44 PM PST by JasonC
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To: Ranger
"I can't figure out who he thinks is threatening Brazil. "

Perhaps he fears the Yanomamo?


31 posted on 10/31/2002 7:49:49 PM PST by semaj
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To: 69ConvertibleFirebird
They need nuclear weapons to blackmail the US, arm Cuba, proliferate to anti-US governments throughout the world, and be able to invade any non-leftist government in Latin America with conventional forces while keeping us out of it by threating to nuke Washington. Wake up people, this guy is for real. Full blown out and out communist.
32 posted on 10/31/2002 7:51:19 PM PST by JasonC
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To: Ranger
Lula just understands the brutal reality Serbia didn't; if a country wants to be left alone by the UN and Washington, it has to be nuclear-capable.
33 posted on 10/31/2002 7:51:56 PM PST by glc1173@aol.com
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To: Willie Green
You "donno"? Us, silly.
34 posted on 10/31/2002 7:52:05 PM PST by JasonC
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To: Ranger
Insanity.

The US should pull all "investment" and bailout money from Brazil as long as they want to produce nuclear weapons and align themselves with China.

Let them choose food or weapons. If they want nuclear weapons let them starve to get them.
35 posted on 10/31/2002 7:52:54 PM PST by DB
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To: JasonC
we should halt all "economic aid" to all countrys. I don't trust anyone with a parrot that has a matching berret. period.
36 posted on 10/31/2002 7:53:39 PM PST by aSkeptic
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To: glc1173@aol.com
If a country becomes nuclear capable out of hostility to Washington, that country will be in a world of trouble within five minutes. Brazil's economy is trade with the US plus soft loans from US institutions. They just bit off the hand that feeds them. Now they are going to starve.
37 posted on 10/31/2002 7:53:45 PM PST by JasonC
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To: Willie Green
Memo to Langley: Operation Allende II.
38 posted on 10/31/2002 7:55:27 PM PST by maro
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To: Ranger
They are already bankrupt, except for the lifelines we keep throwing them. As for who is "threatening" him, we are, of course. Since he wants to bring about a world wide workers revolution and smash global capitalism, we are in his way.
39 posted on 10/31/2002 7:56:13 PM PST by JasonC
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To: shaggy eel
No, not like Indian and Pakistan. India has a reason - China already has nukes and has fought with them in the past. Pakistan then has a reason - India has nukes and has fought with them in the past. Brazil has no reason - it has no security enemies. The only purpose of them is offensive. The target is us.
40 posted on 10/31/2002 7:58:42 PM PST by JasonC
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