Regardless, I of course now believe we are dealing with with a landline, and the perp will have brilliantly made certain that the call will not reveal his whereabouts. He is no dope. He may be a sick f*cker, but we should respect him.
Also, even the most 3113t H@xorz can't fool the telephone network anymore. Switches talk to each other using a signaling system that is impervious to "blue boxes" and other exploits that relied on tone signaling. Like I said earlier, you might find a few islands of antique equipment in the U.S. network, but, in general, the telephone network is now pretty hard to crack. The best the shooter can do is make it tedious to find where he called from, to give himself a little time to get away. But even that carries risks: Let's day he routes a call through several hacked corporate PBXs, and let's say operations at those companies are slovenly enough that the PBX usage records are useless or non-existent. The telco billing info will still be enough to follow the call back to the source. And even then, the caller might get tagged by a fraud-detection system.
Most successful cracks these days involve social engineering (and I'm certainly not ruling out the possibility!). That is the only plausible way the shooter could truly disappear into the U.S. telephone network. Hoewever, all that said, the shooter is driving around shooting people. He clearly KNOWS there is no way to do what he is doing and not have just a limited time to get away. I expect he sees telephone communictaion the same way.
I DO respect the shooter's ability to evade capture. I'm suprised at how little information the LEAs evidently have. They COULD be playing it close to the vest, but the cost of additional victims is so high, and the track record so far is that they have been clutching at straws.
Lastly, if he manages to talk on the phone to the police without getting caught, would you call it the work of a brilliant psycho, or good tradecraft?