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Inherited Debate: Ohio classrooms get a second opinion on evolution.
National Review Online ^ | October 18, 2002 | Pamela R. Winnick

Posted on 10/18/2002 11:16:06 AM PDT by xsysmgr

COLUMBUS, OHIO — In what could turn out to be a stunning victory for opponents of evolution, the Ohio Department of Education voted 17-0 on Tuesday to pass a "resolution of intent" to adopt science standards that would allow students to "investigate and critically analyze" Darwin's theory of evolution. With additional hearings scheduled for November and a final vote to be held in December, Ohio is likely to become the latest battleground in the never-ending debate over how life began.

"The key words are 'critically analyze,'" said Stephen Meyer, director of the Center for Science and Culture at the Discovery Institute, a Seattle-based organization that promotes alternative theories to evolution.

"The new language is a clear victory for students, parents, and scientists in Ohio who have been calling for a 'teach the controversy' approach to evolution,'" he added.

Meyers said, "The board should be commended for insisting that Ohio students learn about scientific criticisms of evolutionary theory as a part of a good science education. Such a policy represents science education at its very best, and it promotes the academic freedom of students and teachers who want to explore the full range of scientific views over evolution."

"Darwin's dike is finally breaking down," he said.

The vote drew ire as well as praise, however.

"It's clear that the motivation is anti-evolutionist," said Eugenie Scott, director of the Oakland, Calif.-based National Center for Science Education, a nonprofit organization that monitors school districts that run afoul of the "evolution only" approach to science education. And Patricia Princehouse, a history professor at Case Western Reserve in Cleveland, warned: "The American Civil Liberties Union will find it unconstitutional."

In recent years, a handful of renegade scientists and academics have launched a revolt against Darwinism. Unlike creationists, they accept that the Earth is four billion years old and that species undergo some change over time. What they don't accept is macroevolution, or the transition from one species to the next — as in ape to man. Scientists in the "intelligent design" community don't advocate any particular religion, but they do believe that some higher intelligence — though not necessarily the God of the Bible — created life in all its forms. Proponents of intelligent design agree with the scientific establishment that students should be taught evolution, but they think students should be made aware there is some controversy over the theory.

Ohio is hardly alone in its "teach the controversy" approach. Last month, Cobb County, located in the suburbs of Atlanta, stunned the scientific community by allowing (though not requiring) teachers to present "disputed views" about evolution. Though the federal government has no authority over science education, the conference report accompanying this year's No Child Left Behind Act notes that, "where topics are taught that may generate controversy (such as biological evolution), the curriculum should help students to understand the full range of scientific views that exist, why such topics may generate controversy, and how scientific discoveries can profoundly affect society."

The language adopted by the Ohio board falls short of that pushed by three anti-evolutionist members, who last week circulated an amendment that was more forthright about allowing students to be exposed to theories that contradict Darwin's theory of evolution — including the theory of "intelligent design." But what the adopted language does do, according to board member Mike Cochran, is to "allow students to understand that there are dissenting views within the scientific community" regarding evolution.

"The earlier language was more clear cut," concedes Deborah Owens Fink, a board member from Richfield and one of three on the board who support intelligent design, "but this language gives some leeway" about how evolution is taught.

Those in the scientific mainstream say there is no genuine dispute over evolution — at least not within scientific circles. They cite such phenomena as antibiotic-resistant bacteria as proof that species change in response to environmental stressors, with nature weeding out the weak and favoring the strong. They hold that students in public schools should be taught evolution — and evolution only — and that religious views on such matters should be restricted to the home and the church.

But the public disagrees.

According to a June poll conducted by the Cleveland Plain Dealer, 82 percent of Ohioans said they believed teachings on the origins of life should not be restricted to evolution. The board received 20,000 letters urging that multiple theories be taught and, in a packed room on the day of the vote, the overwhelming majority of public speakers urged the board to be open to theories that challenge Darwinian evolution.

Ohio's numbers mirror the national consensus. A recent Zogby poll showed that 71 percent of Americans supported the proposition that "biology teachers should teach Darwin's theory of evolution, but also the scientific evidence against it." Nationally, 160 scientists recently signed a statement calling for "careful examination" of Darwin's theory.

While the public may be clamoring for open-mindedness about evolution, scientists argue that public opinion has no place in science education. They compare intelligent design to such "fringe" crazes as astrology, noting that intelligent design has never been presented in peer-reviewed scientific journals.

"Science is not democracy," said professor Lawrence Lerner, professor emeritus at California State University and author of a 2000 report from the Fordham Foundation which showed that 19 of this country's states were remiss in how they taught evolution.

"Science is not a viewpoint," said Eugenie Scott. "There's an objective reality about science. If the Discovery Institute is really interested in convincing scientists that their reality is false, then they would be attending scientific meetings rather than selling their ideas in the marketplace of political ideas."

Most members of Ohio's scientific community have argued for an "evolution-only" approach to science education. "Intelligent design is not based on scientific evidence," said Lynn E. Elfner, director of the Ohio Academy of Science. And Steven A. Edinger, a physiology instructor at Ohio University, commented: "I'm concerned that they've opened a loophole to allow intelligent design in."

Board members conceded that the vote was "political." But, said Mike Cochran, "if it's politics, this is in the best tradition of politics because it's a compromise."

Conspicuously absent from the debate was Republican Governor Bob Taft, who faces a close race this November against Democratic challenger Timothy F. Hagan. Though Taft has reportedly been working behind the scenes for a compromise, both sides have criticized him for refusing to take a public position.

Taft has reason to lay low. When the Kansas State Board of Education voted three years ago not to require public-school students to learn about Darwinian evolution or the Big Bang theory, Kansas became the laughingstock of the world. Newspapers as far away as South Africa mocked America for being backward and religiously fundamentalist, and editorialists at Kansas's own newspapers worried that businesses would refuse to locate there because students were so "poorly educated." In a much-publicized Republican primary that drew attention from such liberal groups as People for the American Way — which flew in Ed Asner to read from Inherit the Wind — three board members were voted out of office; and the newly elected "moderate" board last year voted to include both Darwinian evolution and the Big Bang in the Kansas science standards.

Whether Ohio will go the way of Kansas remains to be seen.

— Pamela R. Winnick, a lawyer admitted to practice in New York, has been a reporter for the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette and the Toledo Blade. A 2001 Phillips Foundation fellow, she is writing a book about the politics of evolution.


TOPICS: Culture/Society
KEYWORDS: evolutiondebate
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To: f.Christian

Oh, piss-boy!!

61 posted on 10/20/2002 4:27:42 PM PDT by balrog666
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To: f.Christian
Artificial science---evolution...is the biggest fantasy/myth of them all---NOTHINGSNESS/sewer/hole!


62 posted on 10/20/2002 4:30:14 PM PDT by PatrickHenry
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To: balrog666
Creation/God...REFORMATION(Judeo-Christianity)---secular-govt.-humanism/SCIENCE---CIVILIZATION!

Originally the word liberal meant social conservatives(no govt religion--none) who advocated growth and progress---mostly technological(knowledge being absolute/unchanging)based on law--reality... UNDER GOD---the nature of GOD/man/govt. does not change. These were the Classical liberals...founding fathers-PRINCIPLES---stable/SANE scientific reality/society---industrial progress...moral/social character-values(private/personal) GROWTH(limited NON-intrusive PC Govt/religion---schools)!

Evolution...Atheism-dehumanism---TYRANNY(pc-religion/rhetoric)...

Then came the SPLIT SCHIZOPHRENIA/ZOMBIE/BRAVE-NWO1984 LIBERAL NEO-Soviet Darwin America---the post-modern age

63 posted on 10/20/2002 4:30:22 PM PDT by f.Christian
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To: xsysmgr
"It's clear that the motivation is anti-evolutionist," said Eugenie Scott, director of the Oakland, Calif.-based National Center for Science Education"

What's clear is, the evolutionists don't want alternate or dissenting views to be heard! And now that the dam has broken, their faulty theori3es are about to be exposed.

Evolution is bunk.

64 posted on 10/20/2002 4:32:59 PM PDT by usconservative
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To: f.Christian
Are you quite certain you want religion in public classrooms? For this is where the whole ID/Creation effort is headed. Remember, they have religion in the public schools of Islamic countries too...well, except for silly old fringe groups like the Taliban, which didn't permit education.

BTW, which of the following religions would prefer to be taught in our schools...Catholicism, United Methodist, Jehovah Witness, LDS, etc, etc...?

65 posted on 10/20/2002 4:35:49 PM PDT by Aracelis
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To: Piltdown_Woman
Christianity/Judaeism/reformation founded America---religous Liberty---atheistic militant evolution has destroyed it!
66 posted on 10/20/2002 4:38:07 PM PDT by f.Christian
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To: Piltdown_Woman
BTW, which of the following religions would prefer to be taught in our schools...Catholicism, United Methodist, Jehovah Witness, LDS, etc, etc...?

And don't forget Zorastrianism, Taoism, Shinto, Buddhism, and about 1600 varieties of animist, paganist, and dumbassist.

67 posted on 10/20/2002 4:39:13 PM PDT by balrog666
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To: balrog666
And don't forget Zorastrianism, Taoism, Shinto, Buddhism, and about 1600 varieties of animist, paganist, and dumbassist.

Oh heck, I forgot a lot of them. Can you imagine the focus group Bubba would have selected to choose one state religion?

68 posted on 10/20/2002 4:41:49 PM PDT by Aracelis
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To: f.Christian
Christianity/Judaeism/reformation founded America

Quite true...now pick which one should be the state religion taught in our public schools...for this is precisely what you are advocating.

Quick! Pick one and only one!

69 posted on 10/20/2002 4:43:47 PM PDT by Aracelis
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To: Piltdown_Woman
Oh heck, I forgot a lot of them. Can you imagine the focus group Bubba would have selected to choose one state religion?

That would be funny! Status according to how much you can pay! Count those dollars votes!

70 posted on 10/20/2002 4:43:55 PM PDT by balrog666
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To: Piltdown_Woman
To: f.Christian

Now I follow, thank you. Actually, I don't disagree with this at all since I see the left as abandoning the uncertianty of democracy and majority rule for the assurance technocracy and expert rule.

152 posted on 9/10/02 12:17 PM Pacific by Liberal Classic

71 posted on 10/20/2002 4:44:11 PM PDT by f.Christian
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To: f.Christian
Now I follow, thank you. Actually, I don't disagree with this at all since I see the left as abandoning the uncertianty of democracy and majority rule for the assurance technocracy and expert rule.

What on earth does this post have to do with the current discussion...or are you lamely attempting to tell me I'm a Leftist...?

72 posted on 10/20/2002 4:48:07 PM PDT by Aracelis
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To: Piltdown_Woman
What I am advocating is...

we get the aclu one monopoly religion(hAteTHEISM) TYRANNY of evolution out of govt---schools--politics!

NO STATE 'science'/RELIGION---none!

73 posted on 10/20/2002 4:50:02 PM PDT by f.Christian
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To: Piltdown_Woman
Taliban/jihad...aclu one monopoly religion(hAteTHEISM) TYRANNY of evolution !
74 posted on 10/20/2002 4:51:17 PM PDT by f.Christian
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To: Piltdown_Woman
assurance 'technocracy' and 'expert' rule....RULE!

75 posted on 10/20/2002 4:54:49 PM PDT by f.Christian
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To: Piltdown_Woman
Long term political... tyranny!
76 posted on 10/20/2002 5:11:08 PM PDT by f.Christian
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To: f.Christian
77
77 posted on 10/20/2002 5:17:55 PM PDT by f.Christian
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To: f.Christian
NO STATE 'science'/RELIGION---none!

I agree with you about religion, but teaching ID/Creationism in our public schools will be the beginning of state-sponsored "religiosity". Whoever complains the loudest will be heard...and public policy will have to change.

You've seen this before...in homosexual rights agendas. First, they got the public to agree to diversity and tolerance. Now, their recruitment schemes are everywhere and our children are preyed upon in increasing numbers...all while little Johnny's teacher explains that homosexuality is a valid alternative lifestyle.

How will ID have to be presented when special-interest groups make their demands known? Will little Johnny's teacher have to preface her remarks to the class with, "The god, gods, goddesses, rocks, ancestors, trees, nothing, us, etc., got together and started our Universe. We don't understand how this happened, but we know it did..."

Just how confused will little Johnny be after that mega-pc introduction???

One solution: teach your religion and family traditions at home. Provide a sense of wonder and connectivity to your offspring yourselves...instead of being too lazy to answer deep questions about ancestors and origins.

78 posted on 10/20/2002 5:19:28 PM PDT by Aracelis
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To: Phaedrus
"People are beginning to 'get it.'"

According to Gallup, they've been beginning to get it for quite awhile --

    Gallup polls over the last decade have shown that only about 10 percent of Americans believe in the scientists' definition of evolution via strictly chance mutation and natural selection. Nearly everyone else believes that God created life, either directly or by guiding the process of evolution.

79 posted on 10/20/2002 5:20:26 PM PDT by Bonaparte
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To: Piltdown_Woman
"Are you quite certain you want religion in public classrooms?"

Are you certain you want the religion of stealth pantheism (aka scientific materialism, naturalism) in public classrooms?

80 posted on 10/20/2002 5:24:28 PM PDT by Bonaparte
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