Because it is not a criminal charge which is the only time a defendent has a constitutional right to a jury trial.
In California, there are three (3) types of criminal offenses; they are defined as follows:Infraction: An infraction is a minor offense such as a traffic violation, and can only be punished with a fine.
Misdemeanor: A misdemeanor is a criminal offense that can be punished by up to one (1) year in jail, a fine of $1,000 or both. Examples of misdemeanors are such things as DUI without injury, petty theft, battery, and disturbing the peace.
Felony: A felony is a more serious criminal offense. Felonies carry with them the possibility of a fine of up to $10,000.00 as well as incarceration in the State Prison system for many years. Numerous felonies require registration as narcotics or sex offenders and carry with them severe disabilities in future life.
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