Possibly. I'd opt for a simplier explanation myself. The water rushing out of the shower head pushes the air down and under the shower curtain. Most people hang the curtain inside the tub to channel drippage. The air pushes the curtain in instead of sucks it in.
If that's true curtainsuck shouldn't be noticable with the curtain out side the tub. My curtain's too thick, but I notice a tiny bit of inward movement. When I hang it outside the tub I see none at all.
But, with a thick curtain, it's hard to tell. Maybe some out here with a thin nylon curtain would try it?
Preferably people with way too much free time on their hands . ;-)