We have some indirect evidence of past events and circumstances for the historical period of human experience. But it is not exhaustive; for there was (presumably) a "before" before history began to be recorded.
Still, man infers and speculates from what he experiences and knows; which is where myths come from. And also science fiction. There are many instances in the past where "sci-fi" has proved prescient regarding future developments; and there are also "true myths," in the sense of truthful -- though certainly not exhaustive and certainly not necessarily "replicable" or "falsifiable" in the technical sense -- accounts of the way man experiences his place in the universe.
Where our knowedge is partial -- and it always is -- we have to "fill in the gaps" somehow. But in neither of these cases are we speaking of science or of scientific knowledge. JMHO FWIW. Thanks for writing, Patrick. best, bb.
(My understanding of this is purely Discover Channel quality, so don't take it as an expert's explanation. :-)
Now, they didn't need to understand evolution to detect this phenomenon in the first place, nor will it probably be needed in order to exploit the phenomenon, but it only makes sense in light of evolution. (The more your husband turns your motor, the healthier your children should be.)
I get conflicting claims about whether incest is more prevalent with adopted children vs. genetically related children. If we assume it is more prevalent, then this could explain why it would happen: The couple adopts a pre-pubescent child, who is not giving off any pheromones yet. Then when they do... uh-oh, it turns out to be from a different immunity set than the father! This shouldn't happen if they're their genetic offspring.
Ah, but maybe there's something more subtle going on: Is the immunity response set passed along via the chromosomes? Then, if a daughter happens to get most of her immunity genes from her mother, then she'd smell more like her mother does than like her father's sister would, and that could provide problematic temptation for him as well.
This would be an interesting experiment to perform: Compare the relevant genes (or body odors) of incest victims and their parents, and trace the pheromone combinations that ensue.