Were China to intercede, I would agree with you. But I think this would be highly unlikely, as would be the use of nukes by either side. Why hasn't either side already attacked/invaded the other? Each is certainly ready. The reason is that each wants to be a world-player, and the "world community" would certainly react negatively to such an event. China interceding is many moves away from a hypothetical. It is more likely that the USA will press Pakistan to counter the radical 'slims, and force them to leave India alone. Pakistan is currently providing "safe harbor" to the muslim extremists from Afghanistan. This cannot be abided by the USA, and it will not be abided, IMO. Just need the right degree of diplomacy (translation: let us help you get them, or we will topple your regime, Mr. Mussaaraff). The USA is more closely aligned with India's interests than Pakistan's. Regardless of the size of their polulation, they could be rolled over, IMHO.