A "neo-conservative" is anyone identifying with conservatism who was formerly on the Left.
Also, a "neo-con" is a conservative that knuckle-dragging paleo-cons don't like.
I, for example, consider myself to be a paleo-con. :)
conservative values are jetisoned to improve the bottom line.
Traditional conservatives advocate limited government. This is almost never the case with the neo-con. A neo-con just loves BIG government, so long as it is doing his bidding.
1.New; recent: Neolithic.
2. a.New and different: neoimpressionism.
b.New and abnormal: neoplasm.
3.New World: Neotropical.
[Greek, from neos, new. See newo- in Indo-European Roots.]
Source: The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
In the book-review media and weeklies of opinion, at the beginning of the Fifties, it was the fad to refer to these writers as "New Conservatives" or "Neo-Conservatives"-the prefix "neo" usually implying the contempt of the commentator. Recently, at the end of the Seventies, the epithet "Neo-Conservative" has been clapped to yet another set of writers and scholars. Or are these new neo-conservatives really another set? Some of them, certainly, are recruits or converts to a conservative view of American society. But a chief among them, Irving Kristol, in London as editor of Encounter at the beginning of the Fifties, actually has not changed his views in any very important respect during the intervening three decades: he was quite as prudentially conservative then as he is now, and wrote as candidly and convincingly. Or Robert Nisbet, often mentioned in conjunction with these latter-day New Conservatives, was one of the more conspicuous of us original New Conservatives, with the publication of his principal book, The Quest for Community, in 1953.Since Kirk wrote this lecture in the early '90s, the appelation has been taken on by those assigned it, somewhat as a badge of honor. You can read the Weekly Standard, editied by Kristol's son and get a collection of the things that differentiate them.
Likewise, many will lay David Horowitz and Frontpage.mag in with Kristol, mostly due to his past history as a liberal and lack of citation of an Enduring Moral Order as his first principle of conservatism.
Its always easy to come up with distinctions that divide us...I have more admiration for those like Meyer, that tried to unify various factions.
Stupid people now equate Neo with Nazi or even something worse than Nazi. (Neo >= Nazi)
Now to complete the two staged propaganda ploy, Neo is added to Conservative. (ever hear the left mention NeoLiberals?)
Those same stupid people now make the following logical association:
Neo = Nazi
Neo = Conservative
Conservative = Nazi
It's that simple.
The Neocons are an Eastern urban affair, Paleocons rural and western and mid-western. Neos admire FDR, Paleos don't. Paleos are more interested in ordered liberty and Neos in gaining power. To me Paleos are the remnant of the old Americans, those people that if Davy Crockett were alive he would recognize as countrymen.
The term "neo-conservative" has shifted over the past few decades. It once referred to people such as William F. Buckley, Irving Kristol and other thinkers who redefined conservatism. Goldberg states, "these are the people you think of when you hear the word 'conservative.'"
These days, "neo-conservative" is more amorphous and means different things to different people. Usually it is associated with William Kristol, David Brooks and other "National Greatness" conservatives. It's a term that liberals use to label the Republicans that they can actually agree with at times. The NY Times editorial page would never support a "conservative" idea, so they rechristen it "neo-conservative."
Paleoconservatives are a nearly extinct breed; again, to quote Goldberg:
"These are the guys who have very interesting arguments about why Lincoln was a tyrant; believe that citizens should consider themselves Kentuckians or Texans first and Americans second; and revere people like Charles Lindbergh and Robert Taft... Pat Buchanan is the only nationally recognized champion of paleoconservatism."
So, it all depends on how the person using the word "neo-con" defines it. Rather Clintonian, no?