The opposition called on the government Monday to choose between two options proposed by former U.S. President Jimmy Carter, who is assisting the talks. One option is for a constitutional amendment to shorten Chavez's rule and call early elections. The other is for a binding referendum on Chavez's rule on Aug. 19, midway through his current term which is due to last until early 2007. The government did not reject the options outright but did say it had no interest in shortening Chavez's term.
Maduro said that before any elections could be held, the country's National Assembly must first appoint a new electoral body to oversee such a poll. The existing National Electoral Council has been disqualified after the Supreme Court upheld a government complaint accusing it of political bias. To trigger a binding recall referendum on Chavez, the opposition needs the signatures of 20 percent of Venezuela's nearly 12 million voters. The government says this process will have to be carried out under the supervision of the new electoral authority, which, along with the Supreme Court, will also have to rule on whether the referendum can in fact be held on Aug 19.***