The Franciscans of the Custody of the Holy Land have made the statement time and again that in the fighting that was taking place between the IDF and the Palestinian Authority police a group of Palestinian civilians together with these 200 armed Palestinians poured into the Church during the fighting. The IDF is surrounding the Church of the Holy Nativity in violation of accords signed with the Vatican, Israel and the Palestinian Authority. Bethlehem is a Palestinian Christian city. Once given partial autonomy it is perfectly understandable that not one Palestinian Christian would want to surrender that autonomy back to the Israeli DF.