I noticed that you didn't "refute" the "fact" that 25 countries imposed tariffs in response to Smoot-Hawley. Increased tariffs overseas virtually shut down exports.
Yeah, 25 countries with conflicting policies that stifled capital flow and investment no matter what they did.
A stituation Europe didn't seriously address until the formation of the European Union some 60-70 years later!
What'sa matter, bozo? Not even familiar with your globalist justifications for European "harmonization" of regulations and tariffs?
Blaming America and Smoot-Hawley for Europe's woes back in the '30s is a crock.