The BLU-82 is a 15,000 pound GP bomb originally designed to clear helicopter landing zones in Vietnam. The warhead contains 12,600 pounds of GSX slurry and is detonated just above ground level by a 38-inch fuze extender. The weapon produces an overpressure of 1,000 pounds per square inch. Eleven BLU-82s were dropped during Desert Storm, all from Special Operations C-130s. The initial drops were intended to test the ability of the bomb to clear mines; no reliable bomb damage assessment exist on mine clearing effectiveness. Later, bombs were dropped as much for their psychological effect as for their destructive power.
Specifications |
|
Class | 15,000 lb. Blast/Fragmentation |
Guidance | Ballistic |
Control: | |
Autopilot: | None |
Propulsion: | None |
Weight (lb.) | 15,000 |
Length (in) | 141.6 |
Diameter (in) | 54 |
Warhead (lbs.) | 15,000 |
Explosive | Aluminum Powder (12,600 lbs.) |
Fuze | M904 (Nose); M905 (Tail) |
Unit Cost | $27,318 |
Aircraft | MC-130 |
The BLU-82/B (Big Blue 82) is a massive bomb containing 12,600 pounds (5715 kg) of DBA-22M, an aqueous mixture of ammonium nitrate, aluminum powder and polystyrene soap. The explosive power of this weapon is the closest thing to a nuclear blast with overpressures in excess of 1,000 pounds per in².
Dropped from specially modified C-130 aircraft to destroy minefields and create instant landing zones for helicopters the "Daisy Cutter" was, of course, quite lethal to personnel.
Impressive. For comparison, even a 10-20 psi overpressure can utterly demolish concrete buildings.