Also Battle of Lepanto, oTOBER 7 1571, where Christian Holy League under Juan of Austria , Phillip II of Spain illegitimate brother defeated Ottoman forces sinking 50 galleys and capturing 137 more Killing 25000 Ottoman and liberating 12500 Christian galley slaves
Islam does not do industrialization well.
They were weak until oil discoveries enabled them to buy what they needed.
The battle of Lepanto was fought on October 7, 1571, according to the Julian calendar then in use—Pope Gregory XIII’s calendar reform was just a few years later (1582). Under the Gregorian calendar we still use, the battle’s date would be October 17.