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Study finds vascular neck restraint used by law enforcement officers is safe and effective
EurekAlert ^ | 11/01/2022 | ATRIUM HEALTH WAKE FOREST BAPTIST

Posted on 11/01/2022 11:37:41 AM PDT by aimhigh

Many police departments have banned the use of neck restraints, citing safety concerns in the wake of incidents that have received widespread media coverage in recent years. However, new research from Wake Forest University School of Medicine shows that vascular neck restraint (VNR), when applied by trained law enforcement officers, is a successful and safe technique for officers to use when arresting aggressive or violent suspects.

The study appears in the November issue of the Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine. “It’s important to note that VNR is distinctly different from a chokehold,” said William P. Bozeman, M.D., professor of emergency medicine at Wake Forest University School of Medicine and emergency medicine physician at Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist. “A chokehold is a form of neck compression that can restrict breathing, but VNR does not impair respiration.”

According to Bozeman, who is the principal investigator of the study, VNR is a technique that applies pressure to the blood vessels in the lateral neck. When applied properly, it may produce temporary unconsciousness or quick compliance from a person who is being combative. Pressure is not applied to a person’s airway or trachea.

For the study, Bozeman and his team conducted a large retrospective review of VNR use at three law enforcement agencies: North Carolina State Highway Patrol, San Diego Police Department and Royal Canadian Mounted Police. The agencies reviewed and submitted VNR uses, including training uses, for up to an 11-year period between 2010 and 2020.

There were 944 field applications of VNR against combative or resisting subjects reported by the three agencies, and no fatalities or significant injuries were reported. Researchers also found that the technique had a 92.6% success rate, meaning the VNR use allowed the combative person to be taken into custody.

Researchers also found that an estimated 85,918 law enforcement officers or trainees underwent hands-on VNR training with 14,083 of these receiving full neck pressure during training, and 71,835 receiving partial neck pressure. During these training exercises, there were no fatalities or significant injuries due to VNR.

Bozeman, who has led previous research that shows police use of force is rare, says that well-meaning policies that forbid the use of VNR should be revisited. “By banning VNR, law enforcement officers have fewer options when taking a person into custody,” Bozeman said. “VNR is one of the least injurious tools that police have. And we now have evidence, for the first time, that it’s both safe and effective.”


TOPICS: Crime/Corruption; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: neck; restraint; vascular

1 posted on 11/01/2022 11:37:41 AM PDT by aimhigh
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To: aimhigh

IOW Saint George Floyd was *not* murdered.


2 posted on 11/01/2022 11:40:22 AM PDT by Gay State Conservative (I Miss Jimmy Carter)
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To: aimhigh

It’s very bad for those who have taken a fatal dose of fentanyl, however. It might cause them to die of a fentanyl overdose.


3 posted on 11/01/2022 11:44:31 AM PDT by Telepathic Intruder
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To: aimhigh

OKA a “sleeper hold”? My ex-cop law school buddy did it on me at my request, I wanted to see if it was effective (it was).


4 posted on 11/01/2022 12:17:14 PM PDT by jagusafr ( )
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To: aimhigh

.


5 posted on 11/01/2022 12:21:39 PM PDT by sauropod (The New York Times' 1619 Project's Nikole Hannah-Jones: "all journalism is activism.")
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To: aimhigh

the old M1A1 ARM, no substitute


6 posted on 11/01/2022 12:22:48 PM PDT by Chode (there is no fall back position, there's no rally point, there is no LZ... we're on our own. #FJB)
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To: aimhigh

The Vulcan neck pinch from Star Trek also works.


7 posted on 11/01/2022 12:22:50 PM PDT by George J. Jetso
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To: George J. Jetso

“Sir, there is a multi-legged creature crawling on your shoulder.”


8 posted on 11/01/2022 12:32:33 PM PDT by TheConservator (Beware the tyranny of the woke mob. There has never been a greater threat to liberty.)
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To: Chode

BJJ


9 posted on 11/01/2022 12:52:42 PM PDT by Tommy Revolts
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To: aimhigh

It’s safe as long as the perp isn’t OD’ing on drugs.


10 posted on 11/01/2022 12:54:14 PM PDT by 1Old Pro
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To: aimhigh

“When applied properly, it may....”

Those are key words there. It may. Or it may not. And that’s IF it is applied properly. And it’s pretty easy to apply a choke hold improperly, whether it’s a blood choke or a traditional one.


11 posted on 11/01/2022 12:58:48 PM PDT by Boogieman
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To: aimhigh
does not impair respiration

Lol. They must be getting their definitions from the CDC or Fauci.

It may not close the airway, but oxygen being transported through the blood to cells is part of respiration.

In fact, if you're horrified by the idea of being swallowed whole by a boa constrictor and wonder how terrifying it must be, don't.

As soon as that puppy clamps down, your circulation stops and you're dead pretty much instantly.

12 posted on 11/01/2022 3:08:22 PM PDT by fruser1
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To: Trillian

bttt


13 posted on 11/01/2022 4:12:45 PM PDT by Conservative4Life (thy merchants were great men of the earth; for by thy sorceries were all nations deceived. Rev18:23)
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To: Boogieman

How many instances of improper police training or application thereof have we heard of over the years in news reports? Do we really want to continue to authorize a procedure that if misapplied could kill someone when there are multiple alternatives? If you’re close enough to use this maneuver your close enough to use traditional control techniques. I’ve supervised cops before and had misgivings about the decision making of some. I wouldn’t want to give them this option.


14 posted on 11/01/2022 5:26:43 PM PDT by Rowdyone (Vigilence)
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To: aimhigh

Same thing used on Saint Floyd...


15 posted on 11/01/2022 5:27:38 PM PDT by DouglasKC
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To: All

It’s a standard ju-jitsu hold.


16 posted on 11/01/2022 5:31:47 PM PDT by Reily
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To: Gay State Conservative

The restraint only works if the criminal has not swallowed lethal doses of drugs like Floyd did.


17 posted on 11/02/2022 12:46:24 AM PDT by minnesota_bound (Need more money to buy everything now)
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