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Supreme Court Just Heard Oral Arguments in Vaccine Mandate Cases. Here Are the Takeaways.
https://www.heritage.org ^ | Jan 10th, 2022 | Sarah Par shall Perry Paul J. Larkin Jr.

Posted on 01/10/2022 4:56:26 PM PST by UMCRevMom@aol.com

Key Takeaways:

1- The Supreme Court heard oral arguments Friday in two cases on an emergency basis.

2- No provision in the Occupational Safety and Health Act authorizes OSHA to make medical decisions for employees by coercing them to be vaccinated.

3- The court will likely issue an order in the two cases in the very near future either halting the vaccination mandate or allowing them to go forward.

The Supreme Court heard oral arguments Friday in two cases on an emergency basis. Both cases involve lawsuits stemming from the Biden administration’s attempt to expand vaccination of Americans in light of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and COVID-19’s seemingly limitless variants.

The first case, NFIB v. OSHA, arose from challenges filed by employers (including The Heritage Foundation) and states against the Occupational Safety and Health Administration’s vaccine-or-test mandate (known as an emergency temporary standard, an emergency rule applying to employers with 100 employees or more).

In that case, the plaintiffs argued that the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 did not clearly authorize OSHA to commandeer businesses into implementing a vaccine-or-testing mandate covering perhaps 84-plus million Americans.

The plaintiffs also argued that OSHA was required to use regular notice-and-comment procedures required by the Administrative Procedure Act (a way to ensure thoughtful and public rule-making by executive agencies), instead of issuing an emergency rule.

The second case, Biden v. Missouri, involved state-filed lawsuits that sought to block a vaccine mandate issued by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services under the Medicare and Medicaid laws for workers at health care facilities.

The states argued that the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services lacked the authority to condition a facility’s participation in those programs on compliance with a vaccination mandate for all health care personnel. The states also maintained that, by statute, the federal government cannot manage personnel decisions at medical facilities, but the mandate would impermissibly have that effect.

Three justices—Stephen Breyer, Sonia Sotomayor, and Elena Kagan—focused on factual aspects of the cases, rather than the law.

Among other things, the justices emphasized that SARS-CoV-2 poses serious health risks to whomever it infects; that hundreds of thousands of people have been infected just since Jan. 1; that the disease it causes, COVID-19, is potentially fatal to some individuals; and that the issue itself is a simple one, to wit: whether the government’s program should be allowed to go forward during the pendency of the litigation.

To the last point, those justices repeatedly questioned counsel about the harm that the public would suffer if the mandates were delayed “even for a second,” as Breyer said. In fact, most of the oral argument in the OSHA and Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services cases was devoted to a discussion of the facts rather than to the law.

This is significant because no provision in the Occupational Safety and Health Act or the Medicare and Medicaid programs’ statutes authorizes OSHA or the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services to make medical decisions for employees by coercing them to be vaccinated, despite how dire such facts may potentially be.

In fact, no act of Congress expressly authorizes any federal agency to demand that anyone be vaccinated against any disease.

Some of the justices, including Justice Brett Kavanaugh, made this important legal point, but it might have been lost among the torrent of worst-case hypotheticals offered by Breyer, Sotomayor, and Kagan.

In the OSHA mandate argument, Chief Justice John Roberts made clear that the federal mandates have been referred to as a “workaround,” a reference echoed by Justice Neil Gorsuch. He went on to ask the government’s attorney, U.S. Solicitor General Elizabeth Prelogar, “What are you trying to work around?”

Justice Amy Coney Barrett asked when exactly does the authority to issue such an “emergency” regulation (and the pandemic that supports it) end? The absence of a self-limiting principle seemed to be problematic for all the conservative justices.

When it last asked the Supreme Court to approve an expansive interpretation of a federal agency’s authority, the Biden Administration had a rough go of it. Last August, the Supreme Court determined in Alabama Association of Realtors v. Department of Health and Human Services that the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention lacked authority to impose a nearly nationwide ban on the eviction for non-payment of rent of tenants from residential rental properties.

The Supreme Court made it clear that agencies have only the authority that Congress has given them via a duly-enacted statute and that the COVID-19 pandemic does not supply additional statutory power despite its dangerous and deadly consequences.

The Medicaid and Medicare health care facility mandate and the OSHA workplace mandate both stem from statutory language that has never been used to require vaccination. Today’s questioning from some justices seemed to indicate that under either law, the government lacks any authority to do so.

The court will likely issue an order in the two cases in the very near future either halting the vaccination mandate or allowing them to go forward, with opinions to follow. Whatever the outcome in today’s cases, their consequences promise to reverberate for some time.


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Crime/Corruption; Government; News/Current Events
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1 posted on 01/10/2022 4:56:26 PM PST by UMCRevMom@aol.com
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To: UMCRevMom@aol.com

The SC only makes bold and brave decisions when it will help the left. When it helps the right, they always punt.

They’ll punt once again.


2 posted on 01/10/2022 5:01:15 PM PST by Bullish (This is the most bloated and most inept govt in history.)
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To: UMCRevMom@aol.com
SCOTUS is the curse of Malta and Epstein Island on the American Republic.


3 posted on 01/10/2022 5:03:10 PM PST by Diogenesis (Si vis pacem, para bellum)
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I wonder what the wise latina diabetic will do


4 posted on 01/10/2022 5:07:35 PM PST by dsrtsage ( Complexity is just simple lacking imagination)
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To: UMCRevMom@aol.com

I stopped reading when he said that the court will either stop it or let it continue..
Really???


5 posted on 01/10/2022 5:13:54 PM PST by joe fonebone (bush league chamber of commerce worshiping republiCAN'Ts are the enemy)
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To: dsrtsage
She is a dunce.

Its clear the 3 justices could not give a crap about the Constitution or law.

6 posted on 01/10/2022 5:19:02 PM PST by KC_Conspirator
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To: UMCRevMom@aol.com

I’m betting that the devious and conniving John Roberts will assign HIMSELF to write the decision. He’ll use WEASEL WORDS in his write up.


7 posted on 01/10/2022 5:22:56 PM PST by House Atreides
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To: joe fonebone

You should have read all the way to the end because that’s his concluding sentence, too.

Perhaps he is saying he doesn’t think the court will remand it to the lower court. I think that would be hard to do because I don’t believe this case wound its way through the lower courts in the first place.


8 posted on 01/10/2022 5:25:17 PM PST by ProtectOurFreedom (81 million votes...and NOT ONE "Build Back Better" hat)
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To: UMCRevMom@aol.com

The mandate is a requirement for Fauci to eliminate the control group.


9 posted on 01/10/2022 5:27:31 PM PST by parmamenian (and so it goes!)
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To: UMCRevMom@aol.com

> 3- The court will likely issue an order in the two cases in the very near future either halting the vaccination mandate or allowing them to go forward.

Good to know.


10 posted on 01/10/2022 5:29:37 PM PST by old-ager
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To: House Atreides
the devious and conniving John Roberts will assign HIMSELF to write the decision. He’ll use WEASEL WORDS

Word is he keeps his weasels pretty busy. Hamsters too!

11 posted on 01/10/2022 5:30:03 PM PST by Fightin Whitey
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To: UMCRevMom@aol.com

Thomas and Alito will definitely be on the right side.

Gorsuch will probably be on the right side.

Breyer, Sotomayor, and Kagan will definitely be on the wrong side.

It comes down to Coney Barrett, Roberts, and Kavanaugh.


12 posted on 01/10/2022 5:31:24 PM PST by Arcadian Empire (The Baric-Daszak-Fauci spike protein, by itself, is deadly.)
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To: UMCRevMom@aol.com

SCOTUS revealed sodomayor is a Liar. Or Incompetent. She should be disbarred because evidently she cannot read a simple report from the cdc.


13 posted on 01/10/2022 5:31:34 PM PST by momincombatboots (Ephesians 6... who you are really at war with. )
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To: UMCRevMom@aol.com

“ The Supreme Court made it clear that agencies have only the authority that Congress has given them via a duly-enacted statute and that the COVID-19 pandemic does not supply additional statutory power despite its dangerous and deadly consequences.”

This is hopeful.

Although I still think this court is compromised


14 posted on 01/10/2022 5:32:19 PM PST by CottonBall (Nothing says 81 million votes like spontaneous “Let's Go Brandon” chants in stadiums all over the US)
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To: UMCRevMom@aol.com

#1 take away, we have idiots deciding out fate.


15 posted on 01/10/2022 5:51:28 PM PST by Lurkinanloomin ( (Natural born citizens are born here of citizen parents)(Know Islam, No Peace-No Islam, Know Peace)
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To: Arcadian Empire

This mandate will be tossed because the administration admitted (stupidly) it was a work around. Work around? Work around what?

The U.S. Constitution. Bada bing, bada boom! The Biden administration cut their own political throat.


16 posted on 01/10/2022 5:55:08 PM PST by servantboy777
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To: UMCRevMom@aol.com
Three justices—Stephen Breyer, Sonia Sotomayor, and Elena Kagan—focused on factual aspects of the cases, rather than the law.

Factual?

I suppose, but it was their own private set of facts and certainly not the reality set of facts.

.

17 posted on 01/10/2022 5:55:37 PM PST by TLI (ITINERIS IMPENDEO VALHALLA)
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To: servantboy777

That did seem to adversely affect Roberts in particular.


18 posted on 01/10/2022 6:01:08 PM PST by Arcadian Empire (The Baric-Daszak-Fauci spike protein, by itself, is deadly.)
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To: UMCRevMom@aol.com

Are they going watch CNN and MSLSD?


19 posted on 01/10/2022 6:04:34 PM PST by cp124 (Living under medical tyranny. )
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To: Arcadian Empire

3 unmasked. 5 masked. 1 another room, zooming with a mask.

Not looking good.

20 posted on 01/10/2022 6:31:17 PM PST by Theoria
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