In order to wear a mask, you have to have a mask. Actually, a supply of them, since reusability via kitchen sterilization isn’t proven to work.
The photos I see from Singapore and Hong Kong indicate that some are using hillbilly masks. Nothing, even an N95 mask, is foolproof. But even a homemade mask home-sewn from old T-shirts is better than no mask. I've read that a cotton T-shirt is 69% as effective as an N95 in filtering out particulate material. The amusing thing is that cotton blend is better than 100% cotton. As to sterilization, this bug is presumably like any other virus - 165F for 15 seconds, and it's deactivated.
Minimum Temperatures and Holding Times
165 °F (15 seconds)
- Poultry--chicken, turkey, duck, goose--whole, parts or ground
- Soups, stews, stuffing, casseroles, mixed dishes
- Stuffed meat, poultry, fish and pasta
- Leftovers (to reheat)
- Food, covered, cooked in microwave oven (hold covered 2 minutes after removal)
155 °F (15 seconds)
- Hamburger, meatloaf and other ground meats; ground fish *
- Fresh shell eggs--cooked and held for service (such as, scrambled) *
145 °F (15 seconds)
- Beef, corned beef, pork, ham--roasts (hold 4 minutes) *
- Beef, lamb, veal, pork--steaks or chops
- Fish, shellfish
- Fresh shell eggs--broken, cooked and served immediately
140 °F (15 seconds)
- Ham, other roasts--processed, fully cooked (to reheat)
- Fruits and vegetables that are cooked
*For alternative times and temperatures, see the FDA Food Code 2001 http://vm.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/foodcode.html
Hold all hot food at 135 °F or above after cooking
USDA Meat and Poultry Hotline 1-888-MPHotline
FDA Food Information Line 1-888-SAFE FOOD
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I wonder how long the virus persists on a mask. If they could be left unused for a period of time then reused, that could help, especially for the layman.
I was going to do a few minutes at low pressure in the Instant Pot, with a low temp oven dry after.
The active materials are polypropylene for the filter and polyester fiber for the cloth parts.
The real issue is having the discipline to steam, roast, or toast the mask after every outside human contact, however brief.
Nice chart!