18NOV2019: The role of China in the global value chains.
Chair: Guntram B. Wolff, Director
Alicia García-Herrero, Senior Fellow
Seamus Grimes, Emeritus professor, Whitaker Institute for Innovation and Societal Change, National University of Ireland
Margit Molnar, Head of the China Desk, OECD Economics Department
1.5 h
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nkoI49v0EsI
Federal agencies responded too slowly as Beijing recruited U.S.-based researchers to transfer intellectual property from American laboratories, leaving U.S. taxpayers unwittingly funding the rise of China’s economy and military, U.S. Senate investigators said on Monday.
The Senate’s Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations released the 105-page report saying China started in the late 1990s to exchange salaries, research funding, laboratory space and other incentives for information from U.S. university laboratories and other research institutions, much of it publicly funded. As China spent 20 years recruiting researchers with access to advanced science and technology, U.S. agencies failed to adequately respond. The Federal Bureau of Investigation, for example, did not respond strongly until mid-2018, the report said.
In one example, the Senate investigators said, a post-doctoral researcher who was part of China’s “Thousand Talents Plan” removed more than 30,000 electronic files, including presentations, technical papers, research and charts from a laboratory before returning to China.
Senators Rob Portman, the Republican subcommittee chairman, and Tom Carper, its top Democrat, said they would use the report to write legislation to end “this abuse” of U.S. research, intelligence property and taxpayer money. “These talent plans are a win-win for China. China wins twice. First, the American taxpayer funds China’s research and development. Second, China uses that research to improve its economic and military status,” Portman said in a statement.