The NYT suggests that direct popular vote would have not counted the slaves at all, but that counting them even at a 3:5 ratio for the House of Representatives still resulted in slave states having more relative vote-power through the Electoral College than they would have through direct voting.
The author counters that Virginia was the largest population even without the slaves, so the point is moot; they would have dominated the popular vote anyway, making the suggestion that the Electoral College was about protecting slavery wrong.
-PJ
Thanks. I now see what the Times is getting at, but I think they’ve got it backwards by suggesting that the 3/5ths rule was intended to increase the voting power of the South. I was always taught that it was a kind of “punishment” - or perhaps “compromise” is a better word - to prevent the slave states from allowing slaves to count towards the allocation of electoral college votes while simultaneously denying them the right to vote.