Nobody uses time clocks anymore.
In retail people clock in and out on the POS system.
Other businesses use tablets and handheld devices.
AND lots of small businesses in this country don’t have ANY of what you are describing.
A cattle or sheep operation in the western USA isn’t in the game for any of that stuff. OR a dude ranch-—Or a rafting company-—or a hunting guide business-—Or a fishing boat— OR OR-—
I live where houses within 7 miles of me are OFF THE GRID-—NO electricity.
Not everything is downtown New York or Los Angeles or San Francisco.
We use time clocks at our hospital,...our badges have scanner codes and the clock scans them. No old fashioned time cards though.