“What sets the office of the presidency apart is not the unique qualifications. What sets the office of the presidency apart is that the Constitution specifies how a President is to be chosen and specifies that a President is to be chosen by a constitutional group of constitutional actors called Electors. The only function of Electors is to choose a President and Vice-President. It is their exclusive bailiwick. There is absolutely no Constitutional basis for transferring any of their duties to courts. Further, there is no practical reason for doing so. There is absolutely no reason to believe that judges would be any better than Electors at evaluating the worthiness of candidates.
So, when you vote for a President, do your job and consider the qualifications of each candidate. The courts will not and cannot help you. ;-)
Catch 22. Till an injury has occurred, you have no standing to sue. After the injury has occurred, it's too late to sue.
> either through impeachment or the succession process set forth in the Twenty-Fifth Amendment
The succession process applies. When a person is removed due to a judicial determination that a person fails to meet Constitutional requirements this creates a vacancy in the office.
In addition to the other reason that I mentioned (political question doctrine), I do not believe that a court would ever wish to place itself in the position of stating that our Founding Fathers wanted courts to consider questions like the paternity of a candidate at least 35 years following birth (paternity being relevant to the question of parental citizenship, should that be deemed important). In those days, identifying biological mothers was much easier than identifying biological fathers, particularly several decades after birth of the candidate when many of the relevant witnesses may be dead or unavailable. And, then there are the residency questions. Is the candidate to show up with utility bills, etc? ;-)
I just do not believe that the Founding Fathers wanted courts involved in these questions and I do not believe that courts then or now wanted/want any part of it.
By the way, did you know that Tennessee once sent to Washington DC a 28 year old Senator despite the Constitutional requirement that a Senator by 30 years old? So did Virginia. And, then there was Henry Clay, who began serving as a U.S. Senator when he was 29 years old. People were not so picky in those days when it came to Constitutional qualifications.
> the Supreme Court of the United States refused to overrule
Barnett, Keyes et. al. v Obama, et. al. was one of many cases denied certiorari without explanation. http://www.supremecourt.gov/orders/courtorders/061112zor.pdf
Denied certiorari is not the same as “affirmed”