>> Today, trade can happen overnight if necessary, changing the dynamic of what can be traded <<
Well, sure, the speed of change is definitely faster, and the resulting temporary disruptions may be more noticeable and sometimes more unsettling that they would have been a century or two ago. In the contemporary world, severe political pressures do sometimes result, especially when we’re in an Obama-induced period of subpar economic growth.
But I think the underlying logic of the matter doesn’t change. And it’s not all just “theory” — since the empirical data still show that nations with open trading economies do better than nations that live under relatively autarkic conditions.
-PJ