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To: Republican1795.
The Morill tariff was was a well known bill long before it was passed so your use of sophistry in pointing out that it was passed a few weeks after the CSA was formed is a NULL & moot point.

I think it's very relevant when you're the one complaining that the South left because it was bankrupting them.

And just out of curiosity, what was it that the South was buying in such massive quantities that the tariffs were driving them to the poor farm?

The CSA wanted to secede earlier at any rate.

Their total silence on the matter was the dead giveaway?

He expressly stated that his main goal was to “save the Union” and that he would have done that if it kept slavery in place!

And the Southern leaders all stated that their cause was motivated, driven by, wrapped up in their need to protect their institution of slavery. So I'll stipulate to your claim that slavery was not the reason why the North fought if you will admit that slavery was the reason why the South did.

The CSA attempted to make peace with the North at every chance.

Bombarding a fort is a funny way of showing it.

Read up on this topic instead of obtusely asserting that the facts raised have “no basis in fact”.

I have. And apparently from a broader range of sources than you have.

Stop regurgitating the Northern based establishment lies.

I'm trying to refute the Confederate based ones.

50 posted on 07/16/2015 1:14:52 PM PDT by DoodleDawg
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To: DoodleDawg
More nonsensical blather and outright lies. The Morrill tariff was passed in the House on May 10, 1860 almost a year before the CSA was formed. The previous tariffs were slowly bankrupting Dixie and the Morrill Tariff was fast tracking the plan.

Quote: [ And just out of curiosity, what was it that the South was buying in such massive quantities that the tariffs were driving them to the poor farm? ]

The taxation of goods was affecting Dixie much more than the industrialized North. Here is a relevant quote from Northern scholar named Michael T. Griffith who looked into this topic. Quote: [ Under the power of Congress to levy duties on imports, tariff laws were enacted, not merely "to pay the debts and provide for the common defense and general welfare of the United States," as authorized by the Constitution, but, positively and primarily, for the protection against foreign competition of domestic manufactures. The effect of this was to impose the main burden of taxation upon the Southern people, who were consumers and not manufacturers, not only by the enhanced price of imports, but indirectly by the consequent depreciation in the value of exports, which were chiefly the products of Southern states. The imposition of this grievance was unaccompanied by the consolation of knowing that the tax thus borne was to be paid into the public treasury, for the increase of price accrued mainly to the benefit of the manufacturers. Nor was this all: a reference to the annual appropriations will show that the disbursements made were as unequal as the burdens borne--the inequality in both operating in the same direction [i.e., against the South in both cases]. (Jefferson Davis, The Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government, Volume 1, New York: De Capo Press, 1990, reprint of 1881 edition, p. 28) ] End of quoted text.

Quote:[ Their total silence on the matter was the dead giveaway? ]

Wrong again propagandist.

Here is a relevant quote and rebuttal. Quote: [ For decades prior to the secession crisis, the South had complained about the imposition of tariffs. Tariffs usually had a negative impact on the South's economy, while they tended to have a positive impact on the North's economy. Because the South's economy was heavily dependent on imports and exports, the South paid the majority of the tariffs. In 1832 South Carolina and the federal government nearly came to blows because South Carolina refused to pay the recently increased tariffs. Eventually a compromise was reached and the tariffs were gradually reduced. The issue of tariffs continued to be a sore point between North and South right up to the start of the Civil War. Southern leaders also objected to the misuse of tariff revenue by the federal government. They viewed as unfair and unconstitutional the use of tariff money for "internal improvements." Admittedly, many more of these "internal improvements" went to the North than to the South. The South had a valid complaint here, and the situation only stood to get worse with the election of Lincoln, who favored higher tariffs and increased spending on internal improvements. We must bear in mind that there was no income tax back then. Tariffs were a huge source of revenue for the federal government at the time. It's fair to say that in most cases the South favored free trade and that the North favored protectionism. The South's desire to control its own economic destiny and to trade directly with Europe without having to pay federal tariffs was an important factor in its decision to secede. ] End of text.

Quote:[ And the Southern leaders all stated that their cause was motivated, driven by, wrapped up in their need to protect their institution of slavery. ]

That has long since been debunked because the slave owners wanted to remain in the union and only at the 11th hour joined the cause of Dixie secession when they thought its star was rising. Politicians pandering to wealthy elites is not new.

Quote: [ Bombarding a fort is a funny way of showing it. ]

Wrong again propagandist.

Here is a relevant quote from Michael's paper. [ Some might ask, "But didn't the Confederacy fire the first shot by shelling Fort Sumter in South Carolina?" In point of fact, Lincoln deliberately provoked the South into firing on Fort Sumter, and then he used the attack as a pretext for invading the seceded states. Several historians have noted that Lincoln knew that if he tried to resupply Fort Sumter, the Confederacy would probably decide to use force to prevent it. The Confederacy had been trying for weeks to arrange for the peaceful evacuation of the fort. And before the Confederacy took over the Fort Sumter negotiations, South Carolina had been trying for several weeks to negotiate a peaceful resolution. As mentioned, the Confederacy was prepared to pay compensation for all federal forts and property that were in Southern territory. Furthermore, Lincoln's Secretary of State, William Seward, had promised the Confederacy the fort would be evacuated, but that promise was broken. Lincoln's own comments indicate he deliberately provoked the attack on Fort Sumter. I quote historian Francis Simkins,

By the time Lincoln took office Confederate authorities, fearing hasty action from South Carolina, had assumed control of the delicate Fort Sumter negotiations. . . . Would Lincoln pursue the dilatory course of Buchanan or would he be aggressive and forthright as the leader of the party which had condemned Buchanan's policy? He did neither. Instead, he carried out a plan of his own which was so devious, so subtle, and perhaps so confused that it is almost as difficult for the historian to understand as it was for the men of the times. Some scholars believe that he blundered into war, overestimating the strength of the Union party in the South. It is more likely that, with a subtlety approaching the diabolical, he provoked the Confederates into firing upon Fort Sumter in order to solidify North public opinion. . . .

Although Lincoln did not confess his part in provoking the Civil War with the cynical honesty of a Bismarck, he did speak certain revealing words. He consoled the commander of the Fort Sumter relief expedition for that officer's failure: "You and I both anticipated that the cause of the country would be advanced by making the attempt to provision Fort Sumter, even if it should fail, and it is no small consolation now to feel that our anticipation is justified by the result." Shortly after the fall of the fort he was quoted by a close personal friend: "The plan succeeded. They attacked Sumter--it fell, and thus, did more service than it otherwise could." A few of his party friends congratulated him upon his masterful stroke. The New York Times believed that "the attempt at reinforcement was a feint--that its object was to put upon the rebels the full and clear responsibility of commencing the war. . . ." Jefferson Davis, others exulted, "ran blindly into the trap." (Simkins, A History of the South, Third Edition, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1963, pp. 213, 215-216, emphasis added)

Just two weeks before the first shot was fired at Fort Sumter, Secretary of State Seward warned Lincoln in a memorandum that any effort to resupply the fort would provoke a hostile response, and he advised Lincoln to evacuate the facility:

The dispatch of an expedition to supply or reinforce Sumter would provoke an attack and so involve a war at that point. . . . I would instruct Maj. Anderson [the commander of the federal troops at the fort] to retire from Sumter, forthwith. (Memorandum from Seward to Lincoln, "Opinion on Fort Sumter," March 29, 1861)

In fact, according to accounts of one of Lincoln's cabinet meetings in which the resupply of Fort Sumter was discussed, Lincoln told his cabinet that if South Carolina's artillery opened fire on the fort or on the resupply ship, "he could blame the Confederacy for starting a war" (Klingaman, Abraham Lincoln and the Road to Emancipation, p. 45).

So, yes, the Confederacy did fire on Fort Sumter. But, the Confederacy did this (1) only after Lincoln's Secretary of State had broken his promise to evacuate the fort, (2) only after the Confederacy had tried for weeks to arrange for the peaceful evacuation of the fort, (3) only after Lincoln had refused to meet with the peace delegation that Jefferson Davis had sent to Washington, (4) only after Lincoln had threatened an invasion if the Confederacy didn't allow the federal government to occupy and maintain federal buildings in Confederate territory (even though the South had offered to pay compensation for them), and (5) only after it became known that Lincoln had sent a ship to resupply the federal troops garrisoned at the fort. It should be mentioned that Lincoln didn't merely send a supply ship to Fort Sumter--he also sent warships. It should also be mentioned that not a single Union soldier was killed in the attack on Fort Sumter, and that the soldiers were permitted to return in peace to the North after they surrendered.

Even the attack on Fort Sumter did not have to lead to war. The Confederacy made no hostile moves against any Northern state. But, two months after the Fort Sumter incident, a large Union force marched into Virginia, which led to the first major battle of the war, the Battle of Bull Run (or Manassas). ] End of text.

Quote: [ I'm trying to refute the Confederate based ones. ]

Wrong again propagandist. Michael T. Griffith grew up in the North. The Confederates were SLANDERED by the victors of the war.

52 posted on 07/16/2015 2:21:31 PM PDT by Republican1795.
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