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Marijuana Demystified: 5 Health Myths Debunked
Medical Daily ^ | Aug 20, 2014 | Anthony Rivas

Posted on 08/20/2014 10:40:32 AM PDT by ConservingFreedom

Like it or not, marijuana use has increased exponentially since President Nixon declared a war no drugs in 1971. Today, marijuana — or weed, pot, cannabis, Mary Jane — is the third most popular recreational drug in the United States, behind only alcohol and tobacco. Upward of 24 million people have used it, based on the latest estimates, with 14 million using it regularly. But despite a growing warmth toward the drug, and two states (Washington and Colorado) legalizing its recreational use, there are still some people on the fence about its safety and usefulness. So, to educate you nonbelievers out there, here are five marijuana myths debunked.

It’s a Gateway Drug

This may be the biggest farce cooked up by marijuana opponents, but it makes sense. People who have tried marijuana may eventually go on to try harder drugs in search of a stronger high, and their experimentation leads them down a dangerous path toward addiction. But the science behind whether or not this is true overwhelmingly shows that it’s not.

“Because it is the most widely used illicit drug, marijuana is predictably the first illicit drug most people encounter,” a report from the Institute of Medicine (IOM) said. “In the sense that marijuana use typically precedes rather than follows initiation of other illicit drug use, it is indeed a ‘gateway’ drug. But because underage smoking and alcohol use typically precede marijuana use, marijuana is not the most common and is rarely the first ‘gateway’ to illicit drug use. There is no conclusive evidence that the drug effects of marijuana are causally linked to the subsequent abuse of other illicit drugs.”

So what is the cause of other illicit drug use? As the IOM report suggested, other studies have also implicated alcohol and tobacco use as gateway drugs. But an alternative gateway may just be the trials and tribulations some kids face while growing up. “Whether marijuana smokers go on to use other illicit drugs depends more on social factors like being exposed to stress and being unemployed — not so much whether they smoked a joint in the eighth grade,” Dr. Karen Van Gundy, an associate professor of sociology at the University of New Hampshire, told CBS News.  

It’s Harmless

Although smoking weed won’t mess with a person’s body too much, it can cause a couple of the same issues that tobacco smokers experience, with the most likely one being respiratory problems. Ailments like bronchitis may sometimes develop as users inhale the tars from the rolling papers in joints and blunts. Because of this, eating marijuana-infused foods or smoking from a vaporizer, which heats the weed up just enough to release the THC (its active ingredient), may be healthier.

Smoking weed and getting behind the wheel is also relatively dangerous, with a number of studies this year finding that teens who drove while high were likely to get in crashes. One of the studies found that the number of people who crashed their cars while high tripled over the past 10 years. A person who drives while high can be up to two times more likely to crash. When accounting for teens only, another study concluded that a teen’s lack of driving experience paired with marijuana’s (or alcohol’s) effects led many teens to drive recklessly, even when not impaired, thus increasing their risk of a crash.

When it comes to more serious illnesses, marijuana may have more benefits than harms (we’ll get into that later). Despite a controversial study earlier this year suggesting it causes brain damage, other studies have shown no correlation, let alone cause. “Results indicated no significant effect of cannabis use on global neurocognitive performance,” one 2012 study said. Other opponents argue it can cause lung cancer, a condition not one study has found a link to yet.

It’s Addictive

With the majority of drugs being addicting — alcohol, tobacco, heroin, cocaine, etc — it’s easy to go ahead and say that marijuana’s addicting, too. But it’s a little more complex than that, and no, it’s not addicting. But users can develop a dependence, or a bad habit of lighting up. According to a 1994 study on the topic, however, only four percent of users develop this dependence. Compared to weed, alcohol and tobacco dependence was found among 14 and 24 percent of study participants. In a more recent study from 2007, only about nine percent of users developed dependency to the drug, whereas 15 and 24 percent of cocaine and heroin users went back again and again.

Breaking any habit can be really difficult, a recent study showed, but it’s possible with some dedication.

It Makes Users Lazy

The stereotypical stoner is all too real, unfortunately. At 30 years old, he still lies in his parents’ home, unemployed, smoking weed in his room while playing video games. Although marijuana users may never get rid of the reputation of being lazy, some evidence points to it not affecting a person’s motivation at all.

But first, supporting evidence that it does get people lazy. A study from July looked at the brains of 19 users and measured concentrations of dopamine, the chemical linked to reward, pleasure, and motivation. They found that longtime and frequent users, who tended to have more THC in their bodies were also the ones who had lower levels of dopamine in their brains. The researchers suggested that marijuana could cause a controversial — and not entirely official condition — called “amotivational syndrome,” characterized by laziness.  

But amotivational syndrome may affect other non-marijuana users just as much. One study published in the journal Psychology of Addictive Behaviors found that the syndrome affected about five to six percent of the population, both users and nonusers. These findings were later supported by another study, which also found there was no difference in motivation.

What it comes down to is, if you’re lazy when you smoke weed, you were probably lazy before, too.  

It Has No Medicinal Purpose

To say marijuana has no possible health benefits is to deny hundreds, if not thousands, of pages' worth of proof. Simply looking at this Collective Evolution article will point you in the direction of 20 studies proving its cancer-fighting benefits. According to the National Cancer Institute, cannabinoids may inhibit tumor growth by causing cell death, blocking its growth, and blocking the development of blood vessels that aid in metastasis. These marijuana ingredients may also help reduce inflammation in the colon, reducing colon cancer risk, as well as killing some kinds of breast cancer cells. And that’s only cancer.

Marijuana has also been implicated in treating glaucoma, multiple sclerosis, cerebral palsy, PTSD, anxiety, and a host of other conditions. Its medical use has already been approved in 23 states, even as leading politicians begrudgingly admit its benefits.

As more states sign on for medical marijuana and local governments notice the revenue pulled from recreational weed — sales in Colorado are expected to reach $1 billion during this fiscal year — it’s likely to become a slippery slope toward the end of prohibition.  


TOPICS: Culture/Society; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: authorondrigs; bsarticle; cannabis; decriminaledfraud; fraud; ibtz; legalizedfraud; libertarianagenda; marijuana; pot; retreadtroll; snakeoil; wod
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To: vpintheak
Our lungs were meant for air, not smoke.

I agree - the point is that whatever the harms of typical use, they're not so great as to have definitively shown up in medical studies. Vaporizers or edibles are certainly less unhealthy choices.

141 posted on 08/20/2014 1:09:06 PM PDT by ConservingFreedom (A goverrnment strong enough to impose your standards is strong enough to ban them.)
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To: DiogenesLamp
Two plots of one country proves nothing about "the normal condition."
142 posted on 08/20/2014 1:10:36 PM PDT by ConservingFreedom (A goverrnment strong enough to impose your standards is strong enough to ban them.)
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To: ConservingFreedom
Are robberies of liquor stores "violence associated with the sale of alcohol"? Are they a good argument against legal alcohol?

"WAAAAAAAAAH!!!! They get Alcohol! I want my WEEEEEEEEEEDDDDDD!!!!!"


143 posted on 08/20/2014 1:11:14 PM PDT by DiogenesLamp (Partus Sequitur Patrem)
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To: DiogenesLamp
Are robberies of liquor stores "violence associated with the sale of alcohol"? Are they a good argument against legal alcohol?

"WAAAAAAAAAH!!!! They get Alcohol! I want my WEEEEEEEEEEDDDDDD!!!!!"

You continue to embarrass yourself to everyone but your Amen corner.

144 posted on 08/20/2014 1:12:33 PM PDT by ConservingFreedom (A goverrnment strong enough to impose your standards is strong enough to ban them.)
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To: ConservingFreedom

No morality subject. Got it. You busted, man.

So, find a better answer, yourself in your own domain, I don’t care, don’t push it on me as what is right to be legal when it comes with defining outcomes.


145 posted on 08/20/2014 1:12:54 PM PDT by Christie at the beach
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To: Vendome

Remember that it was nanny liberals that pushed the drinking age to 21 and it did not do a damn thing to make anyone safer, all it did was force young adults into hiding, binge drinking, punishments, and fines.


146 posted on 08/20/2014 1:12:55 PM PDT by WMarshal (Free citizen, never a subject or a civilian.)
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To: Vendome

Remember that it was nanny liberals that pushed the drinking age to 21 and it did not do a damn thing to make anyone safer, all it did was force young adults into hiding, binge drinking, punishments, and fines.


147 posted on 08/20/2014 1:12:55 PM PDT by WMarshal (Free citizen, never a subject or a civilian.)
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To: Christie at the beach
No morality subject. Got it. You busted, man.

So, find a better answer, yourself in your own domain, I don’t care, don’t push it on me as what is right to be legal when it comes with defining outcomes.

Sorry, I don't speak whatever language that is.

148 posted on 08/20/2014 1:14:02 PM PDT by ConservingFreedom (A goverrnment strong enough to impose your standards is strong enough to ban them.)
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To: ConservingFreedom

You, stupid ass calling me a communist.


149 posted on 08/20/2014 1:15:00 PM PDT by Christie at the beach
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To: Eva
Comparing marijuana to liquor is a non sequitur. I won’t even discuss that.

Thank you. That is exactly correct. It is not only a non-sequitur, it is a tu quoque argument. (That because someone else is doing wrong, I should be allowed to do so as well.)

It links justification to someone else getting away with wrongness. It is a childish argument. It is just a variation of "He did it too!"

150 posted on 08/20/2014 1:15:05 PM PDT by DiogenesLamp (Partus Sequitur Patrem)
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To: Christie at the beach
In a free country, the individual and not "society" is the measure. If the shoe fits ...
151 posted on 08/20/2014 1:16:05 PM PDT by ConservingFreedom (A goverrnment strong enough to impose your standards is strong enough to ban them.)
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To: ConservingFreedom

Remember the Feds outlawed marijuana because any fool can grow a weed and it is easy to hide so it is almost impossible to tax. Alcohol distillation is and industrial process that is easy to control and tax, that is why it is legal and HIGHLY TAXED.


152 posted on 08/20/2014 1:16:18 PM PDT by WMarshal (Free citizen, never a subject or a civilian.)
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To: DiogenesLamp
That because someone else is doing wrong, I should be allowed to do so as well.

The only one making that argument is the voice in your head.

153 posted on 08/20/2014 1:17:07 PM PDT by ConservingFreedom (A goverrnment strong enough to impose your standards is strong enough to ban them.)
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To: ConservingFreedom

It’s relevant that being a social drinker enjoys alot more popularity, and thus political and cultural support. To try to equate pot with alcohol does not take into account the realities that either both must be legal or both must be illegal to be consistent. The prohibitions against alcohol and pot must be weighed against realities. Pot can and should be banned, alcohol cannot be nor should it be. That’s reality.

I’ve seen the addiction rate estimated upwards at one in six. So 9 - 16%.

What was the rate of 18-29 year olds? Or 25-29? Or college age usage?

Speaking from my own experiences, almost of my peers gave it up and for good reason and wish their kids had likewise never touched it.


154 posted on 08/20/2014 1:17:29 PM PDT by A_Former_Democrat (Michael Brown was the attacker . . . just like Thugvon. Second verse, same as the first)
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To: WMarshal

Yep.

I knew guys in high school who were drunk.


155 posted on 08/20/2014 1:19:34 PM PDT by Vendome (Don't take life so seriously-you won't live through it anyway-Enjoy Yourself ala Louis Prima)
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To: hdbc

They decriminalized butt sex in the privacy of ones home.

How is taking a toke any different?


156 posted on 08/20/2014 1:20:59 PM PDT by Vendome (Don't take life so seriously-you won't live through it anyway-Enjoy Yourself ala Louis Prima)
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To: ConservingFreedom; windcliff

I need the weed to combat my PTSD acquired in Vietnam. Otherwise it’s societally understood that I’d be a crazed, sociopathic killer.


157 posted on 08/20/2014 1:22:21 PM PDT by onedoug
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To: Conscience of a Conservative
Comparing marijuana to liquor is a non sequitur.

How so?

The non sequitur aspect of it is this. Because Alcohol is legal, Pot should be legal.

The one statement does not follow from the other. The one statement is not a demonstrable proof of the other, and cannot be derived from the first statement, ere it "does not follow" and is a "non-sequitur". (Sequitur means in sequence. It is non sequential, meaning it is not part of a logical chain.)

It makes as much sense to say "Because Alcohol is legal, Opium should be legal." That also does not follow.

158 posted on 08/20/2014 1:22:28 PM PDT by DiogenesLamp (Partus Sequitur Patrem)
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To: A_Former_Democrat
It’s relevant that being a social drinker enjoys alot more popularity, and thus political and cultural support.

It's relevant to what the law is, but not to what it should be.

To try to equate pot with alcohol

Nobody "equates" them - but they can be compared.

does not take into account the realities that either both must be legal or both must be illegal to be consistent.

I thought that was a pot relegalizaation argument.

The prohibitions against alcohol and pot must be weighed against realities. Pot can and should be banned, alcohol cannot be nor should it be. That’s reality.

That's an opinion.

I’ve seen the addiction rate estimated upwards at one in six. So 9 - 16%.

What's the highest you've seen for alcohol? My scientific sources say alcohol is more addictive.

What was the rate of 18-29 year olds? Or 25-29? Or college age usage?

I gave you the URL.

Speaking from my own experiences, almost of my peers gave it up and for good reason and wish their kids had likewise never touched it.

I gave up alcohol for good reason and am glad my daughter has never touched it.

159 posted on 08/20/2014 1:24:52 PM PDT by ConservingFreedom (A goverrnment strong enough to impose your standards is strong enough to ban them.)
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To: ConservingFreedom

I appreciate you trying to talk sense into these nanny state drug warriors, but these brainwashed yahoos are immune to logic when it comes to this topic. The government told them that pot was bad bad bad and therefore we need MRAPS and urban assault squads in our local pds, so by gum we’re going to support that until we die even as we complain about an overbearing government. Because freedom is scary


160 posted on 08/20/2014 1:26:20 PM PDT by fr_freak
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