Basically, it would involve cutting a disc out of the bone, and then sampling it layer by layer in an EXTREMELY sensitive mass spectrometer, by ablating one layer at a time...probably with a pulsed, focussed laser.
Has anyone actually "done" the above??? Probably not (see "expensive"), but the analysis capability is available (Note...I'm an analytical chemist....so certainly knowledgable about what today's technology is capable of).
But there are plenty of lead sources that are contemporaneous (i.e. as in the posted article)to exposure. So the lead used in the plant processes most certainly CAN be connected to an exposed person or persons.
I still think that lead doesn`t stay in the body coz my mother would take me shopping with her when I wuz a kid and when I stopped to look a a toy or candy, she would say, “Hurry Up! Get the Lead Out!” Mother wuz always right.