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To: flaglady47
Pardon my ignorance, but what is the John Cage defense?

An esoteric joke, which I took to mean: A prosecutorial case of meaningless random noise, amounting to, in the end, silence. See below:


.John Cage Jr. (September 5, 1912 – August 12, 1992) was an American composer, music theorist, writer, and artist. A pioneer of indeterminacy in music, electroacoustic music, and non-standard use of musical instruments, Cage was one of the leading figures of the post-war avant-garde.

Cage is perhaps best known for his 1952 composition 4′33″, which is performed in the absence of deliberate sound; musicians who present the work do nothing aside from being present for the duration specified by the title. The content of the composition is not "four minutes and 33 seconds of silence," as is sometimes assumed, but rather the sounds of the environment heard by the audience during performance.[7][8] The work's challenge to assumed definitions about musicianship and musical experience made it a popular and controversial topic both in musicology and the broader aesthetics of art and performance. Cage was also a pioneer of the prepared piano (a piano with its sound altered by objects placed between or on its strings or hammers), for which he wrote numerous dance-related works and a few concert pieces. The best known of these is Sonatas and Interludes (1946–48).

[9] Through his studies of Indian philosophy and Zen Buddhism in the late 1940s, Cage came to the idea of aleatoric or chance-controlled music, which he started composing in 1951.[10] The I Ching, an ancient Chinese classic text on changing events, became Cage's standard composition tool for the rest of his life. In a 1957 lecture, Experimental Music, he described music as "a purposeless play" which is "an affirmation of life – not an attempt to bring order out of chaos nor to suggest improvements in creation, but simply a way of waking up to the very life we're living".[11]



2,885 posted on 07/12/2013 2:56:13 PM PDT by Bronzewound
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To: Bronzewound
The content of the composition is not "four minutes and 33 seconds of silence," as is sometimes assumed, but rather the sounds of the environment heard by the audience during performance.

I recall reading somewhere that an artist included a minute-long "tribute to John Cage" on one of his CDs, and the Cage estate demanded royalties. I would think the above quote should suffice to dismiss such claim (since the CD lacked the ambient sounds in question), but my recollection is that the artist claimed that Cage's work was "analog silence" while his was "digital silence".

3,025 posted on 07/12/2013 3:34:12 PM PDT by supercat (Renounce Covetousness.)
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