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To: JPX2011

You’ll have to forgive me, I’m not an attorney but I’ll give a spitball answer. My understanding is that under the legal theory of “merger doctrine” the original charging document (as in this case) alleged Murder in 2nd degree. As a result all lesser offenses (3rd degree murder, manslaughter) are automatically indcluded even if they are not specified in the original indictment.

Under this doctrine, then all lesser offenses can be included in jury instructions as to finding of guilt on the major charge or a lesser charge. And it becomes the responsiblity of the defense to argue (theoretically at least—or be prepared) all of the lesser charges. Even if they don’t come up in court.


IANAL either, but I think there is a flaw in your example.

In order for there to be Third Degree Murder in commission of a Felony, the defendant must be found guilty of the underlying felony, in this case Child Abuse. That was never alleged until this morning, so there has been no defense presented, and it’s too late because both sides have rested.


958 posted on 07/11/2013 9:54:30 AM PDT by Cyber Liberty (I am a dissident. Will you join me? My name is John....)
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To: Cyber Liberty

So the whole thing gets nixxed, right?


966 posted on 07/11/2013 9:56:27 AM PDT by txmissy
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