VERY unlikely. I've done a LOT of machining. Gold is !SOFT!. I haven't worked directly with gold, but other metals with similar physical characteristics that I have worked with (tantalum, lead) are VERY difficult to machine, even with CNC.
And I doubt that the sort of folks likely to be doing this have access to $100K CNC devices.
Making a casting mold, OTOH, is very "low-tech", cheap, and easy. The "hobby supplies" market probably has all anyone needs to do the necessary.
I’m sticking with what I can see. The tungsten bar does not fit exactly into the opening, so it can’t be a casting process.
I think we can see a logical progression.
They started off by drilling out the bars and inserting tungsten rods.
Then they figured out that they could hollow out the whole bar and insert a tungsten block.