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To: lurk
Rome actually had its own significant renaissance in the 6th century under Justinian the Great. He sough to revive the old empire and succeeded in recapturing North Africa, Italy, Sicily and southern Spain, re-establishing Roman control of the "Mare Nostrum" from the Atlantic ocean to the eastern shore of the Black Sea where they had not been before.

He revitalized the economy with an austerity program, reformed Roman law and standardized it with the "Justinian Code" which became a foundation for much of western civil law thereafter. He was a true Roman, who spoke Latin as his native tongue, the last ruler to do so. He rejoined the west with the Byzantine empire, launching a golden age of Byzantium.

The renewed empire became prosperous and strong but was stymied in the end by a crippling epidemic of bubonic plague. And, as always with the Romans, when he died there was no clear preparation for succession.

Will America produce a Justinian renewal? She certainly could.

14 posted on 04/28/2012 8:42:42 AM PDT by hinckley buzzard
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To: hinckley buzzard

The Roman Empire really fell in 1453, not 496.

Throughout its history it had multiple renaissances.

You have a much more approving view of Justinian’s career than I do. IMO his reign was a classic example of imperial overstretch. His conquest of N. Africa was a success, but his conquest of Italy succeeded primarily in almost completely destroying what had been a functioning classical society up to then, even if ruled by “barbarians” rather than the empire. The see-saw destructive war in Italy was almost entirely a result of Justinian’s jealousy of Belisarius and failure to properly support this talented and loyal general.

Justinian wasted immense amounts of money on ego-gratifying, even if beautiful, building projects such as Hagia Sophia. He also greatly over-taxed the population.

Justinian’s attempts at over-expansion probably were a major contribution to the empire’s eventual decline and Muslim conquest of half of it.


24 posted on 04/28/2012 9:12:24 AM PDT by Sherman Logan
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