The Patriots could not get to them until after the war, and that was 7 years later when there were—evidently—no signs of the mass grave. The Brits occupied all of NYC for the entire war, including Brooklyn, which did not actually become part of NYC until 1898, I believe.
And one more thing: the article says that the Battle of Brooklyn was the first major battle of the war. That's true only if you discount Bunker Hill, which I cannot. It was the largest (largest number of soldiers...around 28,000 from both sides, mostly Brits and Hessians) battle of the war...that stood for all time.