The Civil war screwed the country up badly. We are still dealing with the consequences of that war, Chiefest among them is the federal leviathan.
Surprisingly, the 14th Amendment only applies to those to whom the feds have jurisdiction over. They never did and still don't have jurisdiction over free Sovereigns.
It's practically impossible to live in America without using some of the benefits of federal funding, but it's possible to escape paying the penalty of losing your Sovereignty and free status by claiming exemption outlined in the U.C.C. ('nuff said about that.)