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To: daniel1212

Which predominate Protestant Bibles versus which officially approved RC English Bible would do you compare them to?

a) Douay Confraternity, 1961 vs. KJV 1989
Does being the steward of Divine revelation mean that you are the assuredly infallible interpreters of it?

- Matt 16:18-19, “And I say to you, you are Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. Iwill give your the keys to the kingdom of heaven. Whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven; and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.”
Does your implied protection against different interpretations include approve all the notes in your Bibles?

Yes, the notes are explanations which site other Biblical passages as the authority for that explanation.
Is true that within the parameters of Catholic teaching the RC have great liberty to interpret the Bible? No.

How do you know that Roman Catholic sources are not teaching contrary to official doctrine?

I validate them! The doctrine is written in such documents as the Catechism and “Fundamentals and Catholic Dogma”. Also, Papal Encyclicals. And, yes, I cross check.

It is also the purpose and function of the Imprimatur & Nihil Obstat, to assert that others, more qualified than I have reviewed the material, to protect against error.

What is the basis for your assurance that Rome has spoken infallibly? Matt 16:18-19

Can RCs have any disagreement on teachings that are not infallibly defined?

Evolution for instance. As long as we believe that it all started with God’s Creation.
Do these constitute the majority or the minority of what RCs believe and practice?

How can differences constitute a majority?
Are the Scriptures the supreme assuredly infallible authority for Catholics?

Yes.
What is the basis for the claim to be the One True Church in Catholicism, Roman or Orthodox?

Matt 16:18-19
Lk 22:32
Jn 21:17
Mk 16:7
Lk 24:34
Acts 1:13-26, 2:14, 2:41, 3:6-7, 5:1-11, 8:21, 10:44-46, 15:7, 15:19
Gal 2:11-14
Are there divisions within Catholicism on doctrinal issues?

No. Where there has been disagreement, it has been resolved.
Do divisions mean the basis for achieving spiritual unity is invalid?

If they existed in the teachings from Rome, your example of the circular firning squad would ensure someone being hit. But your question is absured on its face.
What jurisdiction does the assuredly infallible magisterium of Rome effectively exercise?

Infallibility applies only to ex-cathedra pronouncements on matters of faith and morals.
Do you think Sola Scriptura means only the Scriptures can be used in understanding what doctrinal truth is in the light of Scripture?

I thinkg Sola Scriptura is a crutch used to pretend that Tradition plays no role in faith and truth. It pretends that there was no Truth until a Canon was established some 400 years after Christ and that it somehow became more true after Luther edited it.
Do most Protestant denominations who hold to Scripture as being the wholly inspired literal Word of God as supreme (“evangelicals”) manifest a common consent to core teachings, while allowing varying degrees of dissent on other issues?

They only hold it is literal until they can’t explain clear Biblical text which supports the Catholic position they oppose.

“..common consent to core teachings while allowing varying degrees of dissent on other issues”. This usually means, as long as you preach John 3:16 and bash Catholics, we don’t much care what you believe.
Do the above typically have their own magisterium over their own flock?

“..common consent to core teachings..” You undermine your own position
Does evidence on evangelicals overall testify to a greater conservatism and unity in certain core doctrinal and moral truths and commitment than among Roman Catholics overall?

No! Who has been more steadfast in the Pro-life movement than the Roman Catholic Church. Do not pretend with me that squishy liberal politicians reflect the Church.
You are attempting to play off the failings of individuals against the teaching of Rome.
Do you really want to play the “Who has more sinners?” game, when addressing the Faith and Teachings which are well established?
How many of the above answers are a matter requiring interpretation, and what makes you correct over other Catholics who disagree with your answers here?

None.
Matt 16:18-19
Lk 22:32
Jn 21:17
Mk 16:7
Lk 24:34
Acts 1:13-26, 2:14, 2:41, 3:6-7, 5:1-11, 8:21, 10:44-46, 15:7, 15:19
Gal 2:11-14
The doctrine is written in such documents as the Catechism and “Fundamentals and Catholic Dogma”. Also, Papal Encyclicals. And, yes, I cross check.

It is also the purpose and function of the Imprimatur & Nihil Obstat, to assert that others, more qualified than I have reviewed the material, to protect against error.
Did you make a fallible or infallible interpretation when you first trusted the RC church to be perpetually, assuredly infallible (when speaking according to defined criteria)?

I don’t claim infallibility for myself, rather the sources cited above.
Do both Protestants and Catholics hold to a perpetual, assuredly infallible supreme authority on earth, but cannot claim assured infallibility in understanding them?

No, or there would be only one Protestant religion, which makes the subsequent set of negative variables an illogical question.
In Scripture, did formal decent of office assure perpetual authority? What was the real basis for authority for Christ and the apostles?

Christ is the Second Person of the Triune God and IS the Authority.
- Matt 16:18-19, “And I say to you, you are Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. Iwill give your the keys to the kingdom of heaven. Whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven; and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.”
Do you suppose Christ’s authority presented in 16:18-19, was meant to end with the life of Peter or the other Apostles? How meaningless would that be?
In Scripture by what primary means did assurance of Truth and that men of God were such instrumentally come by?

Other than my citations in response to #18 and #21 above, I assume you refer to “By their fruits you shall know them”.


87 posted on 01/19/2012 3:54:10 PM PST by G Larry ("I dream of a day when a man is judged by the content of his Character.")
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To: G Larry

Matt 16:18-19, “And I say to you, you are Peter (petros), and upon this rock (petra) I will build my church,

http://biblos.com/matthew/16-18.htm

Petros - 4074 Petros (a masculine noun) – properly, a stone (pebble), such as a small rock found along a pathway. 4074 /Petros (”small stone”) then stands in contrast to 4073 /petra (”cliff, boulder,” Abbott-Smith).

“4074 (Petros) is an isolated rock and 4073 (petra) is a cliff” (TDNT, 3, 100). “4074 (Petros) always means a stone . . . such as a man may throw, . . . versus 4073 (petra), a projecting rock, cliff” (S. Zodhiates, Dict).

************************************************************************************

petra - 4073 petra (a feminine noun) – “a mass of connected rock,” which is distinct from 4074 (Petros) which is “a detached stone or boulder” (A-S). 4073 (petra) is a “solid or native rock, rising up through the earth” (Souter) – a huge mass of rock (a boulder), such as a projecting cliff.

4073 (petra) is “a projecting rock, cliff (feminine noun) . . . 4074 (petros, the masculine form) however is a stone . . . such as a man might throw” (S. Zodhiates, Dict).

********************************************************************************

A weakness of English is that both words are translated as *rock* but in the Greek the distinction between the types is clearly seen.

Peter is not the bedrock that the church is built on. That tile belongs to Jesus as stated here in other passages....

************************************************************************************

Romans 9:33
as it is written, “Behold, I am laying in Zion a stone of stumbling, and a rock of offense; and whoever believes in him will not be put to shame.”

http://biblos.com/romans/9-33.htm

1 Peter 2:8
and “A stone of stumbling, and a rock of offense.” They stumble because they disobey the word, as they were destined to do.

http://biblos.com/1_peter/2-8.htm

Peter himself clearly identifies Jesus as the *petra* in his own epistle.


98 posted on 01/19/2012 5:00:44 PM PST by metmom (For freedom Christ has set us free; stand firm therefore & do not submit again to a yoke of slavery)
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To: G Larry; daniel1212
Christ is the Second Person of the Triune God and IS the Authority. - Matt 16:18-19, “And I say to you, you are Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. Iwill give your the keys to the kingdom of heaven. Whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven; and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.” Do you suppose Christ’s authority presented in 16:18-19, was meant to end with the life of Peter or the other Apostles? How meaningless would that be? In Scripture by what primary means did assurance of Truth and that men of God were such instrumentally come by?

I published this study on FreeRepublic about the "Rock" over six years ago.

Do the writings of the "church fathers" trump or impugn the Holy Word of G-d ?

Matthew. 16:18 And I tell you that you are Peter, and on this Rock I will build my church,

One method of Hermeneutical understanding of Matthew 16:18
is to do a word study of all the scriptures which were then known
as the Holy Word of G-d when Yah'shua spoke these words.

This will allow one to understand that all of the Holy Word of G-d
was inspired by YHvH; the whole counsel of G-d.

The only conclusion that one can come to unless you are
predisposed to believe in man's tradition over the Holy Word of G-d
is that Yah'shua was speaking of himself as the "Rock "
e.g.



Genesis 49:24 But his bow remained steady, his strong arms stayed
[Or archers will attack...will shoot...will remain...will stay] supple,
because of the hand of the Mighty One of Jacob,
because of the Shepherd, the Rock of Israel,

Deuteronomy 32:3 I will proclaim the name of YHvH. Oh, praise the greatness of our God!

Deuteronomy 32:4 He is the Rock , his works are perfect, and all his ways are
just. A faithful God who does no wrong, upright and just is he.

Deuteronomy 32:15 ..... He abandoned the God who made him and rejected the Rock his Saviour.

Deuteronomy 32:30 How could one man chase a thousand, or two put ten
thousand to flight, unless their Rock had sold them, unless
YHvH had given them up?

Deuteronomy 32:31 For their rock is not like our Rock , as even our enemies concede

Deuteronomy 32:32 Their vine comes from the vine of Sodom and from the fields of Gomorrah.
Their grapes are filled with poison, and their clusters with bitterness.

1 Samuel 2:2 "There is no-one holy [Or no Holy One] like YHvH;
there is no-one besides you; there is no Rock like our God.

2 Samuel 22:2 He said: "YHvH is my Rock , my fortress and my deliverer;

2 Samuel 22:3 my God is my Rock , in whom I take refuge, my shield and the
horn [Horn here symbolises strength.] of my salvation.
He is my stronghold, my refuge and my saviour — from violent men you save me.

2 Samuel 22:32 For who is God besides YHvH? And who is the Rock except our God?

2 Samuel 22:47 "YHvH lives! Praise be to my Rock ! Exalted be God, the Rock , my Saviour!

2 Samuel 23:3 The God of Israel spoke, the Rock of Israel said to me:
'When one rules over men in righteousness, when he rules in the fear of God,

Psalm 18:31 For who is God besides YHvH? And who is the Rock except our God?

Psalm 18:46 YHvH lives! Praise be to my Rock ! Exalted be God my Saviour!

Psalm 19:14 May the words of my mouth and the meditation of my heart
be pleasing in your sight, O LORD, my Rock and my Redeemer.

Psalm 42:9 I say to God my Rock , "Why have you forgotten me? Why must I go about mourning, oppressed by the enemy?"

Psalm 78:35 They remembered that God was their Rock , that God Most High was their Redeemer.

Psalm 89:26 He will call out to me, `You are my Father, my God, the Rock my Saviour.'

Psalm 92:15 ..... "YHvH is upright; he is my Rock , and there is no wickedness in him."

Psalm 95:1 Come, let us sing for joy to YHvH; let us shout aloud to the Rock of our salvation.

Psalm 144:1 Praise be to YHvH my Rock , who trains my hands for war, my fingers for battle.

Habakkuk 1:12 Oh YHvH, are you not from everlasting? My God, my Holy
One, we will not die. Oh YHvH, you have appointed them to
execute judgment; O Rock , you have ordained them to punish.

Peter himself refers to Yah'shua as the "rock" in
1 Peter 2:1-10
NAsbU 1 Peter 2:
1 Therefore, putting aside all malice and all deceit and hypocrisy and envy and all slander,

2 like newborn babies, long for the pure milk of the word, so that by it you may grow in respect to salvation,

3 if you have tasted the kindness of YHvH.

4 And coming to Him as to a living stone which has been rejected by men, but is choice and precious in the sight of God,

5 you also, as living stones, are being built up as a spiritual house for a holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices
acceptable to God through Jesus Christ.

6 For this is contained in Scripture: "BEHOLD, I LAY IN ZION A CHOICE STONE, A PRECIOUS CORNER stone,
AND HE WHO BELIEVES IN HIM WILL NOT BE DISAPPOINTED."

7 This precious value, then, is for you who believe; but for those who disbelieve, "THE STONE WHICH THE BUILDERS REJECTED,
THIS BECAME THE VERY CORNER stone,"

8 and, "A STONE OF STUMBLING AND A ROCK OF OFFENSE"; for they stumble because they are disobedient to the word,
and to this doom they were also appointed.

9 But you are A CHOSEN RACE, A royal PRIESTHOOD, A HOLY NATION, A PEOPLE FOR God's OWN POSSESSION,
so that you may proclaim the excellencies of Him who has called you out of darkness into His marvelous light;

10 for you once were NOT A PEOPLE, but now you are THE PEOPLE OF GOD; you had NOT RECEIVED MERCY,
but now you have RECEIVED MERCY.

It is patently clear from the Holy Word of G-d
that the NAME "Rock" is a NAME that describes YHvH,
the creator of the universe.

To assign YHvH's NAME to a mere mortal,
a created being, seeks to impugn and
deny the Holy Word of G-d.

It also greives the Holy Spirit.

shalom b'SHEM Yah'shua HaMashiach

118 posted on 01/20/2012 1:09:50 PM PST by Uri’el-2012 (Psalm 119:174 I long for Your salvation, YHvH, Your law is my delight.)
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To: G Larry; metmom; boatbums; caww; smvoice; presently no screen name; Lera; Quix


Nah...Protestant Bibles contain more than 5% error, compared to the Catholic Bible they watered down. When you add to that, the notion that the Holy Spirit reveals different interpretations, to each of us individually, the compounded error rate is astounding.

Your remarks are broad, yet the claim implicit behind them is a fundamental issue , and i think few questions are in order.

1 Which predominate Protestant Bibles versus which officially approved RC English Bible would do you compare them to?

Douay Confraternity, 1961 vs. KJV 1989

First, the NKJV seems to be what you are referring to, which can hardly be said to have been based on the DRB and thus watering it down, and instead what the NKJV© can be said to have watering down was the KJV, and which the DRB is very similar too as a word for word type translation, while the DRB is criticized by Roman Catholic apologists (RCAs) as well. (http://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/view.cfm?id=4300&CFID=45541857&CFTOKEN=30609021) But the DRB is not the current official Bible for America, and while you attack modern Protestant versions (not without warrant) you can hardly say that the NAB is not a Bible that has been watered down compared to the Catholic Bible which is what replaced the DRB, and as compare to the KJV.

2 Does being the steward of Divine revelation mean that you are the assuredly infallible interpreters of it?

Matt 16:18-19,


That itself is an interpretation, which some church “Father's” did not concur with as regards Peter being the Rock, and which presumes that this means a perpetual assuredly infallible magisterium (AIM), versus other manifestations of binding and loosing.

And that this AIM of Rome is necessary to establish and preserve truth, but which is not what Scripture teaches. Writings were established as being Divinely inspired Scripture and authoritative and truth was preserved long before Rome would make her claims, and without such an AIM, as God can and did raise up men from without the formal magisterium when it goes astray to correct it, whose authority does not come from formal decent of office. Thus Christianity began in dissent from those who sat in power but presumed perpetual authority, and likewise after this manner has the church been preserved despite like errors of those who effectively presumed that they were the infallible interpreters of it, but sometimes teach for doctrines mere traditions of men.

3. Does your implied protection against different interpretations include approve all the notes in your Bibles?

Yes, the notes are explanations which site other Biblical passages as the authority for that explanation.

Many notes can be explanations which class many passages as being similar. But using ones that site other passage are we to understand that the story of Balaam and the donkey, (Num. 22:1-21) is to be understood as a fable based upon Num. 22:36-38?

4 Is true that within the parameters of Catholic teaching the RC have great liberty to interpret the Bible?

No.

Who are we to believe best interprets Rome, you or established Roman Catholic apologists?

The liberty of the Scripture interpreter remains extensive. Taking due consideration of the factors that influence proper exegesis, the Catholic Bible interpreter has the liberty to adopt any interpretation of a passage that is not excluded with certainty by other passages of Scripture, by the judgment of the magisterium, by the Church Fathers, or by the analogy of faith. That is a great deal of liberty, as only a few interpretations will be excluded with certainty by any of the four factors circumscribing the interpreter’s liberty” Jimmy Akin, Catholic Answers (http://www.catholic.com/thisrock/2001/0101bt.asp)

5 How do you know that Roman Catholic sources are not teaching contrary to official doctrine?

I validate them! The doctrine is written in such documents as the Catechism and “Fundamentals and Catholic Dogma”. Also, Papal Encyclicals. And, yes, I cross check. It is also the purpose and function of the Imprimatur & Nihil Obstat, to assert that others, more qualified than I have reviewed the material, to protect against error.

So the truth of what Rome teaches is according to your interpretation, and which may differ from the interpretation of other Roman Catholics. RCs on FR have shown us that, from what ecclesiam nulla salus means to the viability of Rome's Nihil Obstat and Imprimatur (which does go back to the Index of Prohibited Books).

As you seem to see the latter as assuring such stamped material “is considered to be free from doctrinal or moral error,” then you must agree with all that is, such as all the study helps in your official Bible for America. True?

6 What is the basis for your assurance that Rome has spoken infallibly?

Matt 16:18-19

So your basis for assurance is Scripture as the supreme authority, as you interpret it? If so then you if not being the little pope that RCs erroneously charge Protestants with being, at least you are affirming one can have assurance of doctrine by Scripture.

Or is the basis for your assurance that Rome has spoken infallibly based upon the premise that she is infallible when speaking in accordance with her criteria for such, which gives the interpretation of Mt. 16:18-19 authority? Even though the reasoning and arguments which may lead up to an infallible decree are not themselves necessarily infallible.

7 Can RCs have any disagreement on teachings that are not infallibly defined?

Evolution for instance. As long as we believe that it all started with God’s Creation

But whether Gn. 1+2 is a literal story finds disagreement in approved teaching, while the question i asked presupposes you know for sure all that has been infallibly defined by the Solemn, Sacred, ExtraOrdinary magisterium. As you cannot (if you have an infallible canon of all infallible statements, let us know) then that important issue tops the list as to things in which RCs can have disagreements on (and thus what things require de fide credenda or de fide tenenda faith, with their corresponding differences in penalties for dissent).

And flowing from that lack of an infallible list of all infallible teachings is interpretive disagreement as to which teachings are fallible from the Ordinary Magisterium, and to what degree one may dissent from such.

To which can be added multitudes of things from the precise or full meaning of infallible and fallible statements (such as the status of Prots as per Lumen Gentium), and to what parts of the catechism is infallible teaching (unless that itself cannot err), to what the infallibility of Scripture extends to, to what Tradition precisely is, to what the Fathers taught and who they all were, to whether the anathemas of Trent still stand and what they entail, to whether the church was right in sanctioning torture, to Geocentricity versus Heliocentricity, etc., all of which require interpretation and see disagreement.

8 Do these constitute the majority or the minority of what RCs believe and practice?

How can differences constitute a majority?

I was referring to whether teachings that are infallibly defined (and thus indisputable) versus those that are not are the majority.

9 Are the Scriptures the supreme assuredly infallible authority for Catholics?

Yes

Thus you are a Protestant and differ with others, who argue that the church is supreme, as since the Roman Catholic church claims to authoritatively define the extent of Scripture and what it is and what it means, then it must be the supreme authority on Truth. And which is consistent with her claims.

10 What is the basis for the claim to be the One True Church in Catholicism, Roman or Orthodox?

Matt 16:18-19
Lk 22:32
Jn 21:17
Mk 16:7
Lk 24:34
Acts 1:13-26, 2:14, 2:41, 3:6-7, 5:1-11, 8:21, 10:44-46, 15:7, 15:19
Gal 2:11-14

If it is only Scripture then Tradition is excluded, which other Roman Catholics disagree with, while again, if Scripture is the basis for the claims of Rome to uniquely be the OTC then it is competing with Protestants who argue on the same basis in contending against her claim to be uniquely infallible, and which claim is what makes her interpretation of Tradition, Scripture and history authoritative, and which premise is the real basis for her claim.

Both Rome and the EOs have the same basis for their claim to be the OTC, which is not just Scripture but Tradition, both being ultimately based on what they say it means, yet they are not in full communion but divide on a critical issue, and among others as a result. If they accepted papal infallibility, which is foundational for Rome's unique claims, then then they could agree on the other things.

11 Are there divisions within Catholicism on doctrinal issues?

No. Where there has been disagreement, it has been resolved.

This then will be welcome news to all such. However, there is the substantial issue of papal jurisdiction and infallibility, among others.

Both purgatory and indulgences are inter-corrolated theories, unwitnessed in the Bible or in the Ancient Church, and when they were enforced and applied they brought about evil practices at the expense of the prevailing Truths of the Church. If Almighty God in His merciful loving-kindness changes the dreadful situation of the sinner, it is unknown to the Church of Christ. The Church lived for fifteen hundred years without such a theory. — http://www.goarch.org/ourfaith/ourfaith7076

"The Orthodox Church opposes the Roman doctrines of universal papal jurisdiction, papal infallibility, purgatory, and the Immaculate Conception precisely because they are untraditional." Orthodox apologist Clark Carlton, THE WAY: What Every Protestant Should Know About the Orthodox Church, 1997, p 135.

It can even get a little physical: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2079328/Priests-brawl-Bethlehems-Church-Nativity-clergy-fight-Christmas-cleaning.html?printingPage=true

12 Do divisions mean the basis for achieving spiritual unity is invalid?

If they existed in the teachings from Rome, your example of the circular firning squad would ensure someone being hit. But your question is absured on its face.

You are the one being hit, as Roman Catholicism has divisions based upon interpretations of what Rome teaches, and there are also formal divisions within Catholicism on doctrinal issues based upon the same basis for Rome's claims to be the one true Church©. Thus while Roman Catholics want to attack SS type Protestants for relying upon interpretation and having divisions, Roman Catholics do both as well, even if not as pronounced and though both overall consent to a few core teachings.

13 What jurisdiction does the assuredly infallible magisterium of Rome effectively exercise?

Infallibility applies only to ex-cathedra pronouncements on matters of faith and morals.

You misunderstood the question, which is not what realm infallibility pertains to, but its the jurisdiction of the magisterium; whether it can effectively rule today over those without or only its own flock.

14 Do you think Sola Scriptura means only the Scriptures can be used in understanding what doctrinal truth is in the light of Scripture?

I thinkg Sola Scriptura is a crutch used to pretend that Tradition plays no role in faith and truth. It pretends that there was no Truth until a Canon was established some 400 years after Christ and that it somehow became more true after Luther edited it.

What you think, as with what you think infallible teachings all consists of, and more, is much a result of your interpretation, which in this case is based on being uniformed or misinformed. See 1684 here.

Based on what it is said to mean (and is not said), holding to SS does not mean rejecting any and all “tradition,” or the teaching office, etc., or that their was no Truth until the canon was established, but that Scripture is the assured Word of God and as progressively given was (and is) the supreme transcendent material authority for Truth ( faith and morals), and thus it is the standard for testing truth claims and establishing additional revelation which was to be added to Scripture, as evidenced therein, while its full sufficiency awaited the canon being closed and established as such, which was due its qualities and attestation, the New being after the manner by which Hebrew Scriptures had been established before their was a church in Rome.

Nor do Protestants hold to the same canon of wholly God-inspired Scripture as Luther, or that the 66 book canon is different from that of the 1st century. Luther, like early Christ and notable Roman Catholic scholars right into Trent, had doubts about the complete inspiration of some books, including the apocrypha, and the first infallible, indisputable canon from Rome was not provided until the year Luther died.

See here, while the page to see on Luther's canon is here.

15 Do most Protestant denominations who hold to Scripture as being the wholly inspired literal Word of God as supreme (“evangelicals”) manifest a common consent to core teachings, while allowing varying degrees of dissent on other issues?

They only hold it is literal until they can’t explain clear Biblical text which supports the Catholic position they oppose.

common consent.. This usually means, as long as you preach John 3:16 and bash Catholics, we don’t much care what you believe.

This reply misinterprets “literal” in this context. Obviously not all of Scripture is held as being literal (as in water literally being the blood of David's men or Jesus literally being a door, etc.), but literal in this context denotes “being or reflecting the essential or genuine character of something,” (WordWeb #1)

The second answer is manifestly not true, as such overall hold to certain core teachings, and thus contend against cults who deny them, as well as against doctrines of men in Rome, as both flow from the same cultic premise of sola ecclesia. But like Catholics, such have varying degrees of dissent on many things.

In addition, while formal divisions certainly abound, yet in practical terms research testifies to more commitment to moral and doctrinal issues by evangelicals than RCs,

16 Do the above typically have their own magisterium over their own flock?

..common consent to core teachings..” You undermine your own position

Rather, the fact is that the magisterium of Rome can effectively only rule her own flock, regardless of her claim to universal jurisdiction and the power to punish her own by physical means, that is, coercive jurisdiction, while the unity she claims is not necessarily superior to that of any other body under their own magisterium. In addition, her model for such, that of sola ecclesia — or sola Roma, with the Roman church alone being effectively the a supreme authority — is the same type as cults example and which can show the greatest universal unity among themselves.

17 Does evidence on evangelicals overall testify to a greater conservatism and unity in certain core doctrinal and moral truths and commitment than among Roman Catholics overall?

No! Who has been more steadfast in the Pro-life movement than the Roman Catholic Church.

Not so (search abortion). We are not taking about official high sounding teachings, but what Rome effectually teaches, which is overall more liberal views on most issues than her evangelical counterparts.

18 How many of the above answers are a matter requiring interpretation, and what makes you correct over other Catholics who disagree with your answers here?

None.

Matt 16:18-19; Lk 22:32;J n 21:17; Mk 16:7; Lk 24:34; Acts 1:13-26, 2:14, 2:41, 3:6-7, 5:1-11, 8:21, 10:44-46, 15:7, 15:19; Gal 2:11-14

The doctrine is written in such documents as the Catechism and “Fundamentals and Catholic Dogma”. Also, Papal Encyclicals. And, yes, I cross check.

Not so, as how many infallible teachings there are (which parts of Encyclicals, etc. are) can and does see different interpretation,

as well as (to some degree) what they mean,

and whether any or how many verses of Scripture have been infallibly defined,

and thus what the very verses themselves teach, without contradicting Rome,

and to what official doctrine includes, such as whether all the approved notes in your Bible teach official doctrine, or all papal bulls, etc.,

as well as whether Scripture is the primary basis for the claims of Rome, versus her authority which makes such authoritative,

and especially that there are no divisions within Catholicism on doctrinal issues.

In addition Catholic interpretations of what SS basically means often differ, though they are usually unified in error (joined by some Protestants), while your answers also are a result of your interpretation of my questions.


19 Did you make a fallible or infallible interpretation when you first trusted the RC church to be perpetually, assuredly infallible (when speaking according to defined criteria)?

I don’t claim infallibility for myself, rather the sources cited above.

So everything in an papal encyclical is infallible? Or the Catechism? Or is this a matter of some interpretation?

In any case your answer is that you made a fallible decision based upon your interpretation of information, leading you to trust in an assuredly infallible magisterium, or that it is and ever will be, and which then requires fallible human reasoning to discern which statements are and are not (which you should know if you are going to give them your assent of faith), and to some degree what they all mean.

And in which in both there must be and are allowed some interpretive differences among scholars as well as laity, while it is held by some apologists that most of your faith and morals comes from the Ordinary Magisterium which is rarely singled out as teaching infallible dogma, and which sees variation of interpretation and may allow some degree of dissent.

And while both the RCs and EOs claim the same basis for their claims to be the OTC, yet they divide, with each one claiming to the other departed from them.

And although Catholics might not evidence a great degree of interest in doctrine, yet wide and substantial disagreement abounds in Roman Catholicism on moral and doctrinal matters, in which dissent is usually effectively unpunished, and can even be said to be fostered by honoring the Ted Kennedy-type Catholics (or worse) in life and in death.

And while Rome is effectively as one denomination among others in jurisdiction, and suffers division from other Catholics and the above variations within, those who hold to SS after its historical Scriptural “tradition” are attacked due to SS being faulted because of their own divisions, though without a centralized magisterium they overall assent to and contend for core truths, and mark as heretics those who deny them. And although they see a substantial degree of different interpretations in other matters, so does Roman Catholicism, with differences being a matter of degrees.

20 Do both Protestants and Catholics hold to a perpetual, assuredly infallible supreme authority on earth, but cannot claim assured infallibility in understanding them?

No, or there would be only one Protestant religion, which makes the subsequent set of negative variables an illogical question.

Your “no” denies that Protestants and Catholics (which includes those other than the Latin ones) both hold to a perpetual, assuredly infallible supreme authority, which they do (Scripture and the AIM of Rome), but both see divisions within and formally. Your no also cannot mean that Protestants and Catholics (or at least the latter) can claim assured infallibility in understanding their respective supreme authorities, as this denies the teaching of both.

Instead, neither claims assured infallibility in understanding their respective supreme authorities, but assurance of truth is provided by the Scriptures. (1Jn. 5:13)

21 In Scripture, did formal decent of office assure perpetual authority? What was the real basis for authority for Christ and the apostles?

Christ is the Second Person of the Triune God and IS the Authority.

Do you suppose Christ’s authority presented in 16:18-19, was meant to end with the life of Peter or the other Apostles?

That Christ is The Authority is a given, an which is based on unique personal ontological oneness and His administration is based on His overcoming, (Acts 2:36; Rv. 3:12). But if unique ontological decent is the basis for perpetual authority then we must look for Levites, and under this premise then the chief priests, and the scribes, and the elders were right about John the Baptist. And Christ, and the church.

Your second reply is based upon the interpretation that Peter was the Rock upon which the church is built, but in contrast to Peter, that the LORD Jesus is the Rock (“petra”) or "stone" (“lithos,” and which denotes a large rock in Mk. 16:4) upon which the church is built is one of the most abundantly confirmed doctrines in the Bible (petra: Rm. 9:33; 1Cor. 10:4; 1Pet. 2:8; cf. Lk. 6:48; 1Cor. 3:11; lithos: Mat. 21:42; Mk.12:10-11; Lk. 20:17-18; Act. 4:11; Rm. 9:33; Eph. 2:20; cf. Dt. 32:4, Is. 28:16) including by Peter himself. (1Pt. 2:4-8)

Rome's current catechism attempts to have Peter himself as the rock as well, but also affirms: On the rock of this faith confessed by St Peter, Christ build his Church,” (pt. 1, sec. 2, cp. 2, para. 424, emp. mine) which understanding some of the ancients concur with.

And while men can argue about the significance of the difference between the Greek (the language the Holy Spirit chose to express the New Testament revelation in) words “Petros” (Peter, or stone in Jn. 1:42) and “petra” (rock) in Mt. 16:18, and what the LORD might have said in Aramaic, i find that the phrase “this stone” (“touton lithosis”), used to identify the cornerstone which is the foundation of the church, (Mt. 21:42) is only used of Christ as regarding a person. (Mt. 21:44)

In addition, only one apostle was replaced in Scripture, which was Judas (by lots and not by election as per Rome), and this was in order to maintain the original number of the foundational twelve apostles, and required one to have been personally discipled by their Lord. (Acts 1:16-26; cf. Rev. 21:14; 1Cor. 9:1; Gal. 1:17). However, no successor is mentioned for James the brother of John after his martyrdom, (Acts 12:1,2; cf. Mt. 4:21,22) nor is any preparation evident for replacing any others, but only for choosing bishops/elders.

Formal decent as in Rome's apostolic succession, which includes gaps of up to 3 years and popes who who did not even qualify to be called Christian, does not assure spiritual authenticity or perpetuation, even for those who at in Moses' seat. Apostles and prophets were the foundation of the church, (Eph. 2:20) and were sovereignly called and ordained by God, their election not being based upon genealogical lineage, and their worthiness of that title was evident by a holiness and teaching which conformed to that which was written, along with powerful Scriptural supernatural attestation. (2Cor. 4:2; 6:1-10; 12:12) Of which Rome has most manifestly failed of.

22 In Scripture by what primary means did assurance of Truth and that men of God were such instrumentally come by?

Other than my citations in response to #18 and #21 above, I assume you refer to “By their fruits you shall know them”.

And more, while whether fruit is good or bad requires a Divine transcendent objective material standard which Scripture is established to be. What the claims of Christ were not based upon was the formal decent by which men sat in the seat of Moses, (Mt. 23:2) which did not assure perpetuity on that basis, but He established His claims upon Scripture and the manner of attestation it reveals Truth being given, especially to new revelation. (Mt. 22:23-45; Lk. 24:27,44; Jn. 5:36,39; Acts 2:14-35; 4:33; 5:12; 17:2,11; 28:23; Rm. 15:19; 2Cor. 12:12)

While writings as well as men of God are supposed to be confirmed as such by other manifest men of God, yet they are such even if denied this formal recognition, as their authenticity is made evident by conformity to Scripture as described. Thus the apostles persuaded men by the “manifestation o the Truth. (2Cor. 4:2)

This is how authenticity is established in Scripture, and while having a self-proclaimed infallible magisterium (which infallibly declares she is and will be infallible whenever she speaks in accordance with her infallibly defined (scope and subject-based) formula) has its appeal in contrast to what the other method requires to overcome the competition, it is by the latter means that the Christian church began and overcomes as being the church of the living (versus institutionalized) God.

For as said, Scripture is evidenced to have been the supreme standard for obedience and testing truth claims, and which itself was essentially established as being of God due to its unique Heavenly qualities and attestation.

Supplemental

The first Council called by a Pope was the Lateran Council I in 1123. To resolve the Great Schism, the Council of Constance, 1414-1418, was called by the Emperor Sigismund; but once a single line of Popes was secure in Rome again, they denied that the Emperor had any authority to call Councils. The last Emperor in any position, and with any need, to call a Council, Charles V, deferred to the Pope -- who then was the one to call the Council of Trent, 1545-1563. At the time of Justinian, the Pope was regarded as primus inter pares, first among equals of the Patriarchs, but that was all. The Patriarch of Constantinople was made second in rank, although this was a bit resented by the other, older Patriarchates.

The diagram at right gives some impression of how the One Catholic Church has broken up -- setting aside the Protestant fragmention of the See of Rome in the West, which of course would require a complex diagram in its own right. The convention of calling the Latin Church "Catholic" and the Eastern Churches "Orthodox" obscures the circumstance that katholikê, "universal," signifies the Church of the Roman Empire, whose Emperor and Patriarch in Constantinople the Bishop of Rome excommunicated in 1054 AD. The Greek Church therefore still uses katholikê, while the Churches that fell out over one of the Ecumenical Councils, especially the Nestorians and Monophysites, would be heterodox, not "Orthodox," to both the Latin and Greek branches of the Catholica Ecclesia. While the Coptic and Syrian Churches broke away over the Fourth Ecumenical Council at Chalcedon, there remained a continuous line of Greek Patriarchs in Alexandria, Antioch, and Jerusalem, even as the Patriarch of Constantinople proselytized Bulgaria, Russia, and other states in the Balkans. Beginning with the Crusades, the Church of Rome sought converts over the same territory; and so we see Latin/Catholic churches and counter-churches swarming around the older, Orthodox ones. The counter-churches double up with the existing Orthodox churches, but sometimes a Catholic church exists, e.g. in the Ukraine or Ruthenia, where a separate Orthodox one doesn't. The Popes claim doctrinal authority, while the doctrine of Constantinople is based on the Church Councils.

Source: http://www.friesian.com/popes.htm#popes

The diagram at right gives some impression of how the One Catholic Church has broken up -- setting aside the Protestant fragmention of the See of Rome in the West, which of course would require a complex diagram in its own right. The convention of calling the Latin Church "Catholic" and the Eastern Churches "Orthodox" obscures the circumstance that katholikê, "universal," signifies the Church of the Roman Empire, whose Emperor and Patriarch in Constantinople the Bishop of Rome excommunicated in 1054 AD. The Greek Church therefore still uses katholikê, while the Churches that fell out over one of the Ecumenical Councils, especially the Nestorians and Monophysites, would be heterodox, not "Orthodox," to both the Latin and Greek branches of the Catholica Ecclesia. While the Coptic and Syrian Churches broke away over the Fourth Ecumenical Council at Chalcedon, there remained a continuous line of Greek Patriarchs in Alexandria, Antioch, and Jerusalem, even as the Patriarch of Constantinople proselytized Bulgaria, Russia, and other states in the Balkans. Beginning with the Crusades, the Church of Rome sought converts over the same territory; and so we see Latin/Catholic churches and counter-churches swarming around the older, Orthodox ones. The counter-churches double up with the existing Orthodox churches, but sometimes a Catholic church exists, e.g. in the Ukraine or Ruthenia, where a separate Orthodox one doesn't. The Popes claim doctrinal authority, while the doctrine of Constantinople is based on the Church Councils.

(http://www.friesian.com/popes.htm#popes)



A favored argument against Sola Scriptura frequently used by our friends in the Roman Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church is "Just look at Protestantism! It's a mess, of 22,000 25,000 30,000 33,000 58 gazillion denominations!"
What are they saying? Mostly that Sola Scriptura as a rule of faith is insufficient to bring about institutional, organisational unity to the church of Jesus Christ. And of
course, Christ would obviously want His church to have institutional, organisational unity! Evidently, setting the
Scripture alone up as the sole infallible final rule of faith for the church doesn't accomplish what it's supposed to. Ergo, Sola Scriptura is false.

I've created this crude and very maladroit drawing to illustrate.


Let's analyse, then, the alternatives of Rome and Eastern Orthodoxy.
Now, we of course like to accuse them of Sola Ecclesia; that is, we contend that their sole infallible final rule of faith is Whatever The Church® Says. But they don't like it when we say that, so let's be conciliatory and lay the contention aside. Their "
real" rule of faith is Apostolic Tradition, which includes written and unwritten tradition from the apostles, both in Scripture and in other places such as the lived-out faith of the church, the liturgies, the writings of church fathers down through the years, etc.
Notice that, like the Scripture,
this too forms a corpus with limits. The Da Vinci Code is not part of Apostolic Tradition. Neither is the Qur'an, nor is The Audacity of Hope (though, depending on which Roman or EO priest you ask, that last one might be close). We and others have contended many times, rightly, that the limits to the Roman and EO Canons of Scripture are not only poorly defined but actually non-existent. It is also indisputable that one's presupposition of an infallible interpreter (whether she be Rome or EOC) will govern which little-t traditions are actually accepted, promoted if you will, to Big-T Sacred Apostolic Tradition, thus forming the basis for Roman or Orthodox dogma, leaving the little-t traditions to rot by the wayside, relegated to "Well, he was just speaking as a private theologian" or "That was just his opinion" status.
But let's leave all of that aside and grant that there is one big and awe-inspiring God-given
Verbum Dei corpus of Scripture and Tradition that is the proper rule of faith for the church of Jesus Christ.

The problem is obvious -
Rome, sedevacantists, traditionalist Catholics, Pope Michael-ists, Eastern Orthodox, Coptic Orthodox, and various other churches with incompatible teachings all appeal to this set and limited corpus of Scripture and Tradition. It would appear that the criticism against Sola Scriptura of multiple denominations applies to the Roman and EO rule of faith as well.

The Romanist or Orthodox might object: "But we're not in communion with those schismatics/heterodox/heretics!" Now, what if I were to reply, as a member of a Southern Baptist church, that, have no fear my non-Sola Scripturist friends, my church holds that everyone who's not a member of a Southern Baptist church is a schismatic/heterodox/heretic too? Would that make our Romanist or Orthodox friends feel better?
Or would that make them criticise us even more strongly: "See? You Sola Scripturists can't even hold communion with each other!"? Yep, my money's on that one, too. We're darned if we do and darned if we don't, but somehow if the Romanists or Orthodox don't hold communion with these other churches, that's just fine. Such special pleading is just...special.

So let me break this down as clearly as I can. "The Protestant Church" does not exist. Self-named "Protestant churches" vary so widely in doctrine and authority as to make points of comparison impossible to ascertain.
If you want to compare unity and disunity, compare the adherences to the competing rules of faith. Or compare churches, like the Roman Church to the Southern Baptist Convention or the Pope Michael Catholic Church to the Orthodox Presbyterian Church. What do we find, if we do this? How different from each other are the churches that hold to Scripture alone as rule of faith, and how different from each other are the churches that hold to "Sacred Apostolic Tradition" as rule of faith? Answer that and you'll know one reason why we consider all this talk about how Tradition and Magisterium make for superior church unity to be just that – talk.

Source: http://beggarsallreformation.blogspot.com/2009/12/special-pleading-of-sola-ecclesia-ists.html



131 posted on 01/20/2012 4:30:52 PM PST by daniel1212 (Our sinful deeds condemn us, but Christ's death and resurrection gains salvation. Repent +Believe)
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