“Any people, anywhere, being inclined and having the power, have the right to rise up and shake off the existing government, and form a new one that suits them better. This is a most valuable, a most sacred right - a right which we hope and believe is to liberate the world. Nor is this right confined to cases in which the whole people of an existing government may choose to exercise it. Any portion of such people that can may revolutionize and make their own so much of the territory as they inhabit.” — Congressman Abraham Lincoln, 1847, from speech on floor of U.S. House of Rep.
And the South did rise up and try to shake off their existing government. They just botched the job.