Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

To: LucyT
When Stanley Ann Dunham discovered she was pregnant, did she board a Black Star Line Ship that sailed through the St. Lawrence Seaway, then crossed the Atlantic? Did she stay with the expat community in Ghana?

"The Black Star Line ceased sailing in February 1922."

This comes from Wikipedia which I wouldn't ordinarily trust but it is the same info I recently saw on "History Detectives" on PBS. Since the two agree I think it is probably correct.

345 posted on 10/03/2009 12:11:56 PM PDT by An American In Dairyland (Green is the new RED)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 310 | View Replies ]


To: An American In Dairyland
When Stanley Ann Dunham discovered she was pregnant, did she board a Black Star Line Ship that sailed through the St. Lawrence Seaway, then crossed the Atlantic? Did she stay with the expat community in Ghana?

Black Star Line

NUKRUMAH - BLACK STAR LINE -

“...But as soon as Nkrumah won independence and drove the British out of Ghana, one of his first acts was to sign the Black Star Line into being. Nkrumah told them, “You laughed at Garvey, but you will never laugh at us.” And he signed in the Black Star Line, which was to travel the world as the the ocean-going fleets of Ghana...

TRAVELLING TO AFRICA BY SEA

...In the early1960’s, another friend took the Black Star Line to Ghana. It was also a freighter trip. His experience was quite a different story. It was when Ghana had recreated the Black Star Line under the then president, Kwame Nkrumah. One of the ships was the Afram River which had made a maiden voyage to the U.S. The political fervor around the relaunching of the Black Star Line impressed the black activists of the time and our friend decided to make his move to Ghana by ship where he could take all his belongings and take up his new teaching assignment. He was thrilled by the fact that the entire crew, including the captain were all Africans...

MARITIME IMAGES

Black Star Line (State Shipping Corporation) Ghana

Operated ships registered in Israel (Zim Line). U.S. and Canadian agents: American Israeli Shipping Co.

92 posted on July 23, 2009 10:56:09 PM CDT by Fred Nerks (fair dinkum!)

-

There it was, the answer to how so many people travelled back and forth to Ghana, and many other destinations; they had a State owned shipping line at their disposal.

No need to look for airline schedules.

... In the early 1960's, another friend took the Black Star Line to Ghana. It was also a freighter trip. His experience was quite a different story. It was when Ghana had recreated the Black Star Line under the then president, Kwame Nkrumah. One of the ships was the Afram River which had made a maiden voyage to the U.S.

The political fervor around the relaunching of the Black Star Line impressed the black activists of the time and our friend decided to make his move to Ghana by ship where he could take all his belongings and take up his new teaching assignment. He was thrilled by the fact that the entire crew, including the captain were all Africans and he was honored to dine with the captain and crew. He loved stopping at all the African ports en route to Ghana...

See Brochure here:

http://www.timetableimages.com/maritime/images/b-star.htm

http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/2278969/posts?page=92#92

From #97 on the same thread:

"...many years later, when Nkrumah became President of Ghana, because Marcus Garvey was now seen as a saint, Nkrumah started up a State shipping line and named it after Marcus Garvey’s Line:

“...But as soon as Nkrumah won independence and drove the British out of Ghana, one of his first acts was to sign the Black Star Line into being. Nkrumah told them, “You laughed at Garvey, but you will never laugh at us.” And he signed in the Black Star Line, which was to travel the world as the the ocean-going fleets of Ghana, which still exist even today despite all the attacks, internal and external, that it has undergone...

The Black Star Shipping Line. Ghana then had 14 ships and they sailed the world oceans, the prime export of Ghana being cocoa. Or it was, until Nkrumah ruined the economy, as all good little marxists are inclined to do

347 posted on 10/03/2009 1:34:08 PM PDT by LucyT
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 345 | View Replies ]

To: An American In Dairyland; LucyT

That wiki reference to the Black Star Line relates to MARCUS GARVEY. His story is somewhere back in this thread.

The Black Star Line that Nkrumah set up shortly after Ghana’s independance, comprised of 14 cargo ships, some of which also carried passengers.

http://www.ghana-pedia.org/org/index.php?option=com_directory&page=viewListing&lid=10&Itemid=36

“... In 1958, the Nkrumah administration established a national shipping line, the Black Star Line, and Ghana Airways, a national airline...”


348 posted on 10/03/2009 1:38:55 PM PDT by Fred Nerks (fair dinkum)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 345 | View Replies ]

Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article


FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson