Can aftershocks be stronger?
“Can aftershocks be stronger?”
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Yup...
Except then they’re not aftershocks.
Otherwise yes.
If the aftershock is stronger then technically this quake would become a foreshock and the aftershock the mainshock.
Yes, it's possible this is a foreshock to a larger quake. It's far more likely it isn't. Unfortunately, you can't tell which is true beforehand.