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I hate to sound dumb, but even though I read that article I don’t get it.

Can anyone put into simple terms why FDR extended the depression with his policies? I really do want to understand this.

I only understand this point, he raised wages (?) and businesses couldn’t make a profit I guess because of that? Is that correct?

Try here ...

How FDR Made the U.S. Depression Worse
In their understanding of the Depression, Roosevelt and his economic advisers had cause and effect reversed. They did not recognize that prices had fallen because of the Depression. They believed that the Depression prevailed because prices had fallen. The obvious remedy, then, was to raise prices, which they decided to do by creating artificial shortages. Hence arose a collection of crackpot policies designed to cure the Depression by cutting back on production. The scheme was so patently self-defeating that it's hard to believe anyone seriously believed it would work.
Socialist Lust For Power
FDR's meddling wasn't confined to 1933-1945. After his death, the New Deal programs continued (and continue) to destroy wealth and prevent growth.

Existing businesses were all making the same thing.
Few were making money.
Depression comes.
Business profits very slim.
Losses real easy
.....so.
investors real careful.
...but.
FDR was a bull in an economic china shop.
...so.
non one was going to invest, not because the economy was tight, but because FDR made investment unclear. An investor could not tell when the rules were going to change. FDR was picking winners and losers.

He created a number of programs like the Works Progress Administration that employed people to work in parks, dig holes, fill holes, do stuff and get paid. This doesn’t, on the surface, look like it would prolong a depression. In fact, isn’t it nice that people who were begging for work could have something to do that paid a wage?

Of course, a little deeper common sense suggests that beyond such work, the wages that business could afford would be in competition the government program. This means your business would have to wait to be able to afford the labor. That is only a small part of the total picture. Other nations also faced problems in the 1930s due to the worldwide depression and some did better than others.

If a govt program puts constraints on business or is anti-business, that program would slow business founding and recovery. Also, higher taxes and legislation to favor labor organizations that pressure business will slow business recovery.

It is difficult to compare the US with another nation to get a sense of the effect of FDR’s policies on the depression because of a lot of differences between countries. However, you can compare the US in the 30s to the US in the 70s or even 1837 and see differences. One difference is the time to recovery.