“I don’t know the specifics, but from my understanding most modern fighters are virtually uncontrollable once they’ve lost all power. The good ol days of control cables are gone, replaced by hydraulic systems that require power to operate.”
Thanks for the explanation. I was trying to figure out why he didn’t turn out to sea and eject over the Pacific.
You have to keep your airspeed high enough to prevent the wings from simply losing so much lift that you fall out of the sky, never a good result. It's call ‘stalling’ and has nothing to do with the engine, but rather the wing's ability to continue to produce enough lift to keep you in the air. For this particular fighter I suspect the minimum airspeed to avoid a stall is probably something approaching 140 mph. Even it's a bit slower you need some additional speed if you plan to do any sort of turning, etc.
As airspeed falls and approaches the stall speed you can lower the nose of the plane to gain airspeed, but that's done at the cost of altitude. So, if you have enough air below you then you can keep your airspeed high enough to glide quite a ways. U2’s have been know to glide close to a thousand miles when they lost power at their normal altitude of 60 or 70 thousand feet. I'm not sure about those numbers, but they can glide a LONG way from their normal operating altitude.
If he was on a 10 or 15 mile final approach he had neither airspeed or altitude to spare. The plane was going down and he would have little discretion as to where and when short of nosing over and crashing on purpose.
Pilots with as much experience as you get from being where he is an flying what he's flying pretty much know how far they can get without power. Approach paths to most airports are over populated areas and if a plane goes down it's going to hit a house or some other structure.
The pilot would delay punching out as long as possible even if he knew the crash would be into something on the ground. The higher he leaves the plane the wider the area for the crash. Short of having a large, relatively clear area to crash land the crew of a fighter is not going to survive a crash or a crash landing. It's suicide to stay with the aircraft until impact.
So, depending on what went wrong, and where it happened in relationship to the runway, he had at best only a few choices and at worst no choice other than to get out of the plane and save himself.
My heart really goes out to him. And especially to Mr. Yoon.