Reading the article might help answer your questions.
As an aside, when the market was falling, the price of oil was also falling, having gone from $100 to $85 a barrel in a relatively short period of time. The .75 rate cut stopped the market slide, but also IMHO stopped the oil price slide. Other Freepers disagree and think the oil price went up because of China and India increased usage, but I think speculation played a big part. Oil has rebounded to 90. I suspect that if the Feds had let the market shake out naturally, after the oil prices dropped to market, rather than speculative levels, say around $75, the market would have rebounded naturally. Course, what do I know? I'm not even a politician.
Fed Funds is 3.5%. I'm not sure inflation is above that.
and the congress passed a stimulus package in record time?
Politicians pander.