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Eco C17: Historic takeoff at McChord will be powered by mix of synthetic, traditional fuels
The News Tribune (Tacoma WA) ^ | December 15th, 2007 | Michael Gilbert

Posted on 12/15/2007 5:25:32 PM PST by llevrok

By all appearances, there won’t be anything to distinguish a C-17 that’s scheduled to leave Monday morning from all the others that depart McChord Air Force Base. But this flight will be noteworthy. It marks the first Air Force cross-country trip powered by a mixture of synthetic and traditional jet fuels. It’s another waypoint in the service’s long-term program to reduce its dependence on foreign oil.

“It will look a lot like every other takeoff,” said Col. Frank Rechner, the mission support group commander with McChord’s 62nd Airlift Wing. “But it’s historic.”

Just like drivers at the pumps, the Air Force is getting hammered by rising fuel costs. Its gas bill in 2003 was $2.6 billion; by 2006, it had climbed to $5.8 billion.

The service burns half the fuel consumed by the Department of Defense each year. With nearly 6,000 airplanes going through 7 million gallons of fuel a day, a $10 rise in the per-barrel price of oil reportedly costs the Air Force $600 million a year.

The service’s plan is to turn to domestic energy producers first to supply natural gas, and later, coal, which would be converted into liquid fuel.

The mixture to be tested in Monday’s flight is a 50-50 blend of natural gas-based fuel and standard JP-8.

The Air Force bought 290,000 gallons of the synthetic fuel from Shell Houston, at a cost of $3.41 per gallon, said Paul Bollinger Jr., special assistant to the assistant secretary of the Air Force for installations, environment and logistics.

The fuel was produced at a Shell plant in Malaysia.

“We expect the price to be significantly less as greater volumes are purchased in the future,” Bollinger said.

A McChord spokeswoman said the cost of traditional jet fuel was about $2.31 a gallon this week; that figure changes weekly.

The Air Force expects to certify all of its C-17s to fly with the new mixture by next May, and its entire fleet of aircraft – cargo jets, fighters, tankers and bombers – by 2011.

About the same time, the Air Force has set a goal to buy half of the fuel for its flights in the continental United States “from domestic sources producing synthetic fuel in an environmentally friendly manner,” Bollinger said.

That amounts to about 400 million gallons.

Air Force officials hope the Pentagon’s interest helps speed up private industry to develop a means of deriving liquid fuel from coal mined from the vast reserves in the United States.

McChord C-17s are part of the U.S. airlift fleet that “uses the lion’s share” of the fuel consumed by the Air Force, flying supply and logistics missions from U.S. bases to the war zones in Afghanistan, Iraq and to U.S. installations elsewhere around the world.

The local C-17s go through about 170 million gallons of fuel every year, consumption that in fiscal year 2007 cost more than $382 million, said Capt. Suzanne Ovel, a base spokeswoman.

That includes every gallon pumped into a McChord-based C-17, whether it tanked up at the home base, at some other flightline around the world or in a midair refuel, she said.

McChord was selected to host the C-17 flight test because it has the fuel-handling infrastructure to keep the mixture separate from other fuel tanks and lines when it’s stored and when it’s pumped into the jet for the test flight.

“That was imperative to maintain the integrity of the test, that it will be totally segregated,” Rechner said.

They’re also observing how the alternative fuel behaves in storage and in the supply system: What does it do to the tanks? The seals? The piping?

“We have been waiting to see if there’s any degradation of the system. We have not found any,” Rechner said.

The Air Force transition comes at a time when states and environmental groups are putting pressure on the federal government to clean up the skies.

A group of six state attorneys general this month asked the Environmental Protection Agency to curb global warming pollution from jetliners and other aircraft.

Patrick Mazza, research director for Climate Solutions in Seattle, has concerns about the use of coal in synthetic fuels because it still ends up in the atmosphere. He said Boeing’s commercial aviation division is doing promising work with biofuels, specifically algae.

But he’s not surprised the military is strongly pursuing alternative energy sources.

“The Air Force understands the geopolitics of petroleum as well as anybody,” said Mazza, whose group advocates for renewable resources to reduce greenhouse emissions.

A crew from McChord’s 7th Airlift Squadron will fly Monday’s test flight. Along the way they’ll measure engine and aircraft performance, weight and balance of the fuel onboard and its effect on the aircraft’s mileage.

The flight is bound for McGuire Air Force Base in New Jersey.

“It’s supposed to go over the top of New York City,” Rechner said. “It really should send a good message to the rest of the world that the United States Air Force and the Department of Defense is taking this alternative fuels program very seriously.”


TOPICS: Government
KEYWORDS: airforce

1 posted on 12/15/2007 5:25:35 PM PST by llevrok
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To: llevrok

I doubt the synthetic part will be green enough so I’m sure the eccoweenies will have plenty to cry about.


2 posted on 12/15/2007 5:29:49 PM PST by cripplecreek (Only one consistent conservative in this race and his name is Hunter.)
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To: Libertina; rahbert; luckymom; Paperdoll; gandalftb; acoulterfan; KentTrappedInLiberalSeattle; ...
Photo Sharing and Video Hosting at Photobucket
Say WA? Evergreen State ping

FReepmail sionnsar if you want on or off this ping list.

Ping sionnsar if you see a Washington state related thread.

3 posted on 12/15/2007 5:36:52 PM PST by sionnsar (trad-anglican.faithweb.com |Iran Azadi| 5yst3m 0wn3d - it's N0t Y0ur5 (SONY) | UN: Useless Nations)
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To: llevrok
The Air Force bought 290,000 gallons of the synthetic fuel from Shell Houston, at a cost of $3.41 per gallon...

A McChord spokeswoman said the cost of traditional jet fuel was about $2.31 a gallon this week

So Synthetic costs about $1.10 a gallon more, so there is no economic justification.

And the synfuel comes from a Muslim country, so there isn't any strategic benefit, either.

The fuel was produced at a Shell plant in Malaysia

4 posted on 12/15/2007 5:41:25 PM PST by PAR35
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To: cripplecreek
There really is nothing "green" about this technology. Natural gas is partially burned to produce CO and H2. A catalyst is then used to form hydrocarbons from the CO and H2. Another catalyst is used to transform the hydrocarbons into ones that do not freeze at low temperatures (bad for airplanes!). Once burned in the jet engine, the hydrocarbons form CO2 and H2O, just like what would have been formed had the natural gas been burned directly.

One can do the same using coal instead of natural gas. This was practiced by the Nazis during WWII and South Africa during the Apartheid years (and still is being used as far as I know).

5 posted on 12/15/2007 5:46:22 PM PST by Boss_Jim_Gettys (tagline withheld until further notice)
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To: PAR35
The Shell plant in Malaysia has been operating for around 10+ years I think. Economics only work out when there is low-value, "stranded" natural gas that cannot be sent via pipeline for other industrial use. Even then, the economics are really driven by specialty products (e.g., high performance lubricants) and not fuel (diesel or jet). Other plants have been proposed in the Middle East (specifically Qatar) and Alaska (where natural gas that is a by-product from oil fields is currently re-injected into the ground).

I am guessing that some of the major oil companies (Shell included) are re-evaluating coal-based processes that exploit the same chemistry with crude oil at $80-100/bbl.

6 posted on 12/15/2007 5:55:16 PM PST by Boss_Jim_Gettys (tagline withheld until further notice)
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To: llevrok
Just like the stupid pentagon, how much oil do they use in their kitchens each year, I bet they pay someone to haul it away and dispose of it. To damn dumb to build a plant and process their own oil.
7 posted on 12/15/2007 6:10:12 PM PST by org.whodat (What's the difference between a Democrat and a republican????)
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To: llevrok
“It will look a lot like every other takeoff," said Col. Frank Rechner, the mission support group commander with McChord’s 62nd Airlift Wing. “But it’s historic.”

Okay, this looks like a line out of a comedy skit.

8 posted on 12/15/2007 6:16:04 PM PST by SIDENET (Hubba Hubba...)
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To: sionnsar
That's cool! The C-17 is a muscular and impressive aircraft. I'm glad we have them.

That said, I do miss the C-141.

Here's a video of what a large jet is supposed to sound like - back when men were men and Americans loved America...

9 posted on 12/15/2007 6:23:22 PM PST by Lexinom (Build the fence and call China to account. GoHunter08.com)
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To: Lexinom

Thanks!


10 posted on 12/15/2007 6:33:54 PM PST by sionnsar (trad-anglican.faithweb.com |Iran Azadi| 5yst3m 0wn3d - it's N0t Y0ur5 (SONY) | UN: Useless Nations)
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To: sionnsar

Just do not fly it over Moses Lake on this first “ECO fuel” test.


11 posted on 12/15/2007 9:30:25 PM PST by Buddy B (MSgt Retired-USAF)
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To: Lexinom

My Mr. can take a 141 apart and put it back together again without so much as a single screw left over. The Starlifter was a nice airplane.


12 posted on 12/15/2007 9:42:21 PM PST by Just Lori (There is nothing democrat-"ic" about democrats.)
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To: sionnsar

Thanks, FRiend.


13 posted on 12/15/2007 9:42:46 PM PST by Just Lori (There is nothing democrat-"ic" about democrats.)
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To: llevrok

Yahoo! I’m only about a mile away from the base. I love having planes fly around the house. While there are no fighters based here, they come and go, I suppose doing some training or fuel stops from other bases around here? When they did have the airshow, for about a week we had all sorts of stuff zooming around. And don’t get me started on the military UFOs and stuff that comes in late at night, virtually sound free, with no lights. My night vision goggles picks em up to a degree.


14 posted on 12/15/2007 9:47:25 PM PST by Professional
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To: Just Lori
I understand that, should the need ever arise and America is pushed to the brink, we could conceivably bring old birds back into service - one reason the boneyard is in Arizona (minimal corrosion). The only scenario that comes to mind is a long drawn-out war with China with heavy losses on both sides. Pray that never happens.

Hope things have improved for you. I remember your message/prayer request from a week back.

15 posted on 12/15/2007 9:52:00 PM PST by Lexinom (Build the fence and call China to account. GoHunter08.com)
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To: Professional

LOL!


16 posted on 12/16/2007 11:00:51 AM PST by cmsgop ( MURTHA: 'I think the 'surge' is working'...)
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