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PBS Telling Teachers to Violate First Amendment, Group Says
CNSN News ^ | November 13, 2007 | Randy Hall

Posted on 11/13/2007 1:40:53 PM PST by yoe

A packet for educators issued by the Public Broadcasting System (PBS) in conjunction with the NOVA program "Judgment Day: Intelligent Design on Trial" encourages teaching practices that are probably unconstitutional, a conservative organization stated on Tuesday.

"The NOVA/PBS teaching guide encourages the injection of religion into classroom teaching about evolution in a way that likely would violate current Supreme Court precedents about the First Amendment's Establishment Clause," said John West, vice president for public policy and legal affairs at the Discovery Institute, in a news release.

The 22-page document is a companion piece to the two-hour NOVA docudrama, "Judgment Day," airing on most network affiliates Tuesday night. The film is about a trial concerning intelligent design that took place in Dover, Pa., in 2005.

The guide claims to provide teachers with "easily digestible information to guide and support you in facing challenges to evolution."

In the booklet, teachers are instructed to use such discussion questions as: "Can you accept evolution and still believe in religion?" The answer to that query is provided as: "Yes. The common view that evolution is inherently antireligious is simply false."

"This statement is simplistic and not neutral among different religions, and in that sense arguably inconsistent with Supreme Court teachings concerning neutrality," said attorney Casey Luskin, program officer for public policy and legal affairs at the institute.

"The Supreme Court ruled in Epperson v. Arkansas that the government must maintain 'neutrality between religion and religion,'" said Randal Wenger, a Pennsylvania attorney who filed amicus briefs in the Kitzmiller v. Dover School District case.

"Because the briefing packet only promotes religious viewpoints that are friendly towards evolution, this is not neutral, and PBS is encouraging teachers to violate the First Amendment's Establishment Clause," Wenger added.

In its news release, the Discovery Institute indicates that it has enlisted more than a dozen attorneys and legal scholars, including Wenger, to review the PBS teaching guide with an eye to its constitutionality.

"The PBS materials, in suggesting that students need not be concerned that evolution violates their religion, ironically equip public school teachers to violate our current conception of the First Amendment by explicitly teaching students concerning matters of religious belief," Wenger said.

"The irony is that discussing intelligent design would not teach any student about any religious belief - the PBS materials, on the other hand, will," he said.

Luskin noted that the teaching guide also presents false information about the theory of intelligent design.

"The teaching guide is also riddled with factual errors that misrepresent both the standard definition of intelligent design and the beliefs of those scientists and scholars who support the theory," the attorney added.

As a result, the institute is providing its own guide for educators, "The Theory of Intelligent Design," which will help teachers better understand the debate between Darwinian evolution and intelligent design.

Cybercast News Service previously reported that in December 2004, parents in Dover filed the first-ever challenge to intelligent design being taught in public schools, claiming it violated their religious liberty by promoting particular religious beliefs to their children under the guise of science education.

Just over a year later, U.S. District Judge John Jones III ruled that the school system may not include intelligent design in its science curriculum because intelligent design is not a scientific concept.

Telephone calls and e-mails seeking a response from the Public Broadcasting System were not returned by press time. However, on the PBS Web site, the program is described as capturing "the turmoil that tore apart the community of Dover, Pa., in one of the latest battles over teaching evolution in public schools."

"Featuring trial reenactments based on court transcripts and interviews with key participants - including expert scientists and Dover parents, teachers and town officials - 'Judgment Day: Intelligent Design on Trial' follows the celebrated federal case of Kitzmiller v. Dover School District," the site states.

"In 2004, the Dover school board ordered science teachers to read a statement to high school biology students suggesting that there is an alternative to Darwin's theory of evolution called intelligent design - the idea that life is too complex to have evolved naturally and therefore must have been designed by an intelligent agent," the Web site says.

"The teachers refused to comply," it adds.

"'Judgment Day' captures on film a landmark court case with a powerful scientific message at its core," said Paula Apsell, NOVA's senior executive producer. "Evolution is one of the most essential, yet - for many people - least understood of all scientific theories, the foundation of biological science."

"We felt it was important for NOVA to do this program to heighten the public understanding of what constitutes science and what does not and, therefore, what is acceptable for inclusion in the science curriculum in our public schools," Apsell said.

Nevertheless, Discovery Institute attorney Casey Luskin disagreed that the program is just about science.

"PBS gives a false definition of intelligent design that is a complete straw man argument," Luskin said. "Scientists who support intelligent design seek evidence of design in nature, and argue that such evidence points to intelligent design, based on our historical knowledge of cause and effect."

"So intelligent design theory is not an argument based on what we don't know, but rather an argument about what we do know," he said.


TOPICS: Breaking News; Constitution/Conservatism; Crime/Corruption
KEYWORDS: 501c3taxcheats; advocacy; atheismandstate; coyotemanhasspoken; defundtheleft; dover; intelligentdesign; lawsuitabuse; lawyers; liberal; pbs; scienceeducation; slapp; teachers; tortreform
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To: Aloysius88
The theory of Darwinian Evolution does not allow for accumulated changes.

Since you obviously have no clue what you're talking about, perhaps you should go away and let the grownups have their conversation.

121 posted on 11/14/2007 10:40:16 AM PST by steve-b (Sin lies only in hurting others unnecessarily. All other "sins" are invented nonsense. --RAH)
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To: Earthdweller

“Evolution does not explain Creation.” - Charles Darwin
Gee...I wonder how that little gem got left out of the school books.

It was in my schoolbooks.


122 posted on 11/14/2007 10:45:20 AM PST by Unassuaged (I have shocking data relevant to the conversation!)
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To: steve-b; Alamo-Girl
Yes. The common view that evolution is inherently antireligious is simply false."

Nonsense. The above italicized line is a purely religious opinion, and it is not in the purview of any teacher to be pushing it off on students.

Prove to me that NO religion finds evolution to be inherently anti-religious.

123 posted on 11/14/2007 11:05:11 AM PST by xzins (Retired Army Chaplain. True Supporters of the Troops will pray for US to Win!)
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To: xzins
Get back to me when you understand logic. All that is required is to show that one religion does not find evolution to be inherently anti-religion. This has been done.
124 posted on 11/14/2007 11:10:39 AM PST by steve-b (Sin lies only in hurting others unnecessarily. All other "sins" are invented nonsense. --RAH)
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To: steve-b; Alamo-Girl

It is you that needs to understand logic.

The state cannot push religion off on anyone. The statement you have endorsed is absolutely a religious one.

And, what you need to find is just one that believes evolution is inherently anti-religious.

Besides that, evolution IS inherently anti-religious. As Dawkins would agree, there is no need for a God. All the answers are present.

I suppose you’re a smarter evolutionist than him?


125 posted on 11/14/2007 11:16:43 AM PST by xzins (Retired Army Chaplain. True Supporters of the Troops will pray for US to Win!)
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To: LesbianThespianGymnasticMidget

Maybe you should read a little William James. The cartoons present an 1890’s version of scientific materialism, which he dismissed as reductionist. Try to get hold of his essay “ Does consciousness exist?”


126 posted on 11/14/2007 11:20:05 AM PST by RobbyS ( CHIRHO)
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To: xzins
what you need to find is just one that believes evolution is inherently anti-religious

OK. I'll find one adherent of a religion that teaches absolute pacifism, that will prove that having a military is unconsitutional, and we can all sing kum-ba-ya. That's how it works on your planet:


127 posted on 11/14/2007 11:31:32 AM PST by steve-b (Sin lies only in hurting others unnecessarily. All other "sins" are invented nonsense. --RAH)
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To: xzins; steve-b; Alamo-Girl
Besides that, evolution IS inherently anti-religious. As Dawkins would agree, there is no need for a God. All the answers are present.

I suppose you’re a smarter evolutionist than him?

As has been pointed out, Pope John Paul II accepted the fact of evolution. I suppose you think you know more about religion than he did?

"All the answers?" Preposterous. Evolution doesn't say anything about the origin of life. There's one big answer that's missing.

128 posted on 11/14/2007 11:35:45 AM PST by highball ("I never should have switched from scotch to martinis." -- the last words of Humphrey Bogart)
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To: steve-b; Alamo-Girl

I see that you’ve ignored Dawkins’ comments. I also know that you know that freedom of religion is specifically mentioned in the constitution, whereas “Congress shall make no law respecting pacifism...prohibiting free exercise thereof” is not.

BUT, if there were such a statement, then any schoolteacher being required to teach, “The common view that militarism is inherently anti-pacifist is simply false.” would be violating that prohibition of the state imposing its own pacifist views.

I would also call your attention to the statement itself, “the common view....”

Does common mean “more than one?”


129 posted on 11/14/2007 11:40:51 AM PST by xzins (Retired Army Chaplain. True Supporters of the Troops will pray for US to Win!)
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To: highball; Alamo-Girl

See #129

You obviously have forgotten that historically evolution has claimed a mechanistic, evolutionary climb out of the primeval soup.

Dawkins has not, and I’ve dredged up on these pages in the past textbooks that taught the same.

Just because current apologists for evolution like to claim that evolution deals only with change and not abiogenesis does not mean that it hasn’t taught that and assumed that in the past. (Which it has.)

Also, thanks for making my point about religious disagreement by pointing out the Pope’s position....unless you’re prepared to argue that he’s the only one allowed a voice in this discussion.


130 posted on 11/14/2007 11:46:02 AM PST by xzins (Retired Army Chaplain. True Supporters of the Troops will pray for US to Win!)
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To: LesbianThespianGymnasticMidget

That is what I thought— just wanted to be sure.

Maybe there is a bunker you can hide in?


131 posted on 11/14/2007 12:25:53 PM PST by lonestar67 (Its time to withdraw from the War on Bush-- your side is hopelessly lost in a quagmire.)
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To: steve-b

That’s an interesting line of argument but I don’t think it quite hits the mark. The equivalent question and answer in that context would be “can you accept war and still believe in religion?” and “yes. The common view that war is inherently antireligious is simply false.” The distinction (which I admit is a fine one) is that the a government’s war policy isn’t saying that those who’re opposed to it on religious grounds are wrong, merely that they’re in the minority.


132 posted on 11/14/2007 12:31:12 PM PST by edsheppa
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To: edsheppa

Precisely. That’s why the silly argument “some people reject evolution on religious grounds, therefore teaching it in the public schools is an unconstitutional religious preference” is wrong — accepting that argument forces preposterous conclusions (e.g. having an army is an “unconstitutional religious preference” because some religions preach absolute pacifism and others don’t).


133 posted on 11/14/2007 12:54:37 PM PST by steve-b (Sin lies only in hurting others unnecessarily. All other "sins" are invented nonsense. --RAH)
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To: yoe

Some things really make you scratch your head in wonder. This is one of them.


134 posted on 11/14/2007 12:56:31 PM PST by pray4liberty (Watch and pray.)
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To: bigcat32
Amazing how predictable it is though. Based upon the amount of divergence between the genes that code for alpha and beta hemoglobin it was estimated that the two genes separated roughly 50 million years ago. The fossil record indicates that 50 million years ago our ancestors had diverged from lampreys and other jawless fish. All those fish and all terrestrial mammals have alpha and beta hemoglobin, but lampreys only have one type of hemoglobin.

All primates share a deletion at the same position in the gene that would code for the protein to make Vitamin C, this deletion causes a frame shift mutation and early termination.

If a Retroviral insertion sequence (ERV) is found in the same location in the human genome and the orangutan genome it will also be found in the gorilla and chimp genome. ERV’s found in the same location in chimps and humans will not necessarily be in the same location in other primates. ERV’s shared only between a few closely related species are less changed from their original viral sequence than ERV’s shared between a wide range of species.

Drugs are tested in rats rather than frogs because the former are closer related to us than the latter. This is down to a molecular level, such that drugs that interact with a human protein coded for by human DNA will more likely interact in the same way with a monkey’s protein coded for by monkey DNA than it would a frog’s protein coded for by frog DNA.

Science isn’t speculation and fantasy, it is speculation and data. Speculation based upon the idea of common descent through natural selection tend to agree with the data and yield useful predictions.

135 posted on 11/14/2007 1:06:01 PM PST by allmendream (A binary modality is a sure sign you don't understand the problem. (Hunter 08))
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To: steve-b
Nonsense.

Actually not despite the histrionics. It is the current jurisprudence as interpreted by the SCOTUS. Such is life.

By this inane "logic", having an army is not neutral because it gives preference to religions that accept that war is sometimes necessary over those that take an absolute pacifist stand.

Your analogy fails miserably since nobody is compelled to join the Army. Students are compelled to listen to state actors, read teachers, make declarative sentences that may be in direct conflict with their religious beliefs. Do you understand the difference?

If not, try this. The state actor teaches that evolution is incompatible with religion. Presumably you would reply "NONSENSE" to any person taking umbrage at that statement. Of course what you think is really neither here nor there, it's what the 9 aristocrats in the robes think and your view is not congruent with theirs.

Regards.

136 posted on 11/14/2007 1:07:01 PM PST by jwalsh07
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To: steve-b
Precisely.

Precisely wrong.

That’s why the silly argument “some people reject evolution on religious grounds, therefore teaching it in the public schools is an unconstitutional religious preference” is wrong

That isn't the argument but it explains the histrionics.

And your analogy is still weak, try something else.

137 posted on 11/14/2007 1:10:44 PM PST by jwalsh07
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To: steve-b
Get back to me when you understand logic. All that is required is to show that one religion does not find evolution to be inherently anti-religion. This has been done.

I don't know much about formal logic but your statement is laughable. When a state actor declares that "evolution is not anti-religious" you only need to find one religion that disagrees with that statement to falsify it, not the other way around.

There is nothing in this article seeking to prevent the teaching of evolution. There is somebody in the article who is seeking to prevent science teachers from making declarative metaphysical statements in it's teaching. It's not even a close call under todays establishment clause jurisprudence unless you think that the religion teacher as state actor can state that evolution is inherently anti-religious. You OK with that?

138 posted on 11/14/2007 1:18:22 PM PST by jwalsh07
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To: yoe
"Can you accept evolution and still believe in religion?" The answer to that query is provided as: "Yes. The common view that evolution is inherently antireligious is simply false."

This is a simple fact. It doesn't address all religions. It simply says that most religious people have no problem reconciling the two.

Those who say that all believers in evolution are non-religious are trying to control the definition of religion.

The fact that a YEC can't reconcile the two is not a problem for the rest of us. No doubt when this comes up young Mr/Miss creationism will tell the rest of the class that they are atheists. In the process the rest of the class will better understand YECists and simply tune them out. Good learning opportunity if you ask me.

Claiming that this endorses non-YEC religions is like claiming history endorses non-'last thursdayism' religions.

139 posted on 11/14/2007 1:24:20 PM PST by Dinsdale
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To: highball
As has been pointed out, Pope John Paul II accepted the fact of evolution. I suppose you think you know more about religion than he did?

Catholic teaching is that Catholics are free to accept evolution as a mechanism for change and they are also free to believe in special creation. Just keeping it real.

140 posted on 11/14/2007 1:33:39 PM PST by jwalsh07
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