According the the USGS seismic readings, the NK blast was equivalent to 550 tons of TNT. For comparison, the Nagasaki blast was a 20-kiloton yield.
If you really think about it, NK could have just trucked 550 tons of conventional TNT into that abandoned coal mine and set it off. Who'd know the difference? The world would see them as joining the Nuke Club and nobody'd be the wiser.
Thread on Russia's estimate (which is much larger):
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1716147/posts
We would! We knew the minute it was detonated. Nukes have a particular seismic signature, and we have that.
They simply have not yet released what we know, and they may not. We can play this in many different ways.