IIRC the reason for greater abundance of temperature points plotted for more recent times is due to the overlay of more independent ice-core studies.
True. Interglacial periods last for up to 20,000 years. Our current interglacial period has lasted for about 18,000 years.
Well FWIW, I took a quick look around this Muller's site to get a sense of where he stands on the global warming "issue". He sortof gave tacit approval(since he didn't offer a rebuttal I was able to find) to the "Humans Are Killing the Planet" scam. That said, I think his graphs(with the exception of Fig. 1-6) are, well, kukka. Maybe(probably?) designed to obscure what's actually happening recently with world temps. JMO of course.
This set of graphs and following comments from HERE are a lot cleaner(fewer points I gather) and actually suggest a dip(???) from the latest peak on the 150kya(2nd) graph:
Here "ka" is an abbreviation for "thousands of years ago". These temperatures are estimated by various methods; I got this chart from: