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WHICH SIDE ARE YOU ON?--Renewing the traditions of May Day
Socialist Worker Online ^ | 5-1-06 | Sharon Smith

Posted on 05/01/2006 7:32:28 AM PDT by SJackson

FOR THE first time in six decades, International Workers Day will be celebrated on U.S. soil with mass working-class demonstrations on May 1. May Day, celebrated the world over, commemorates the seismic upheaval inside the U.S. that launched the struggle for the eight-hour workday in 1886, a time when native-born workers had few rights and immigrants had still fewer, yet both united in a class-wide battle.

The decision to organize a national day of protest for immigrant rights on May 1 this year is a conscious nod toward the traditions embodied by this working-class holiday, in which immigrants have played such a vital role historically.

 
May 1, 2006, holds the potential to begin to revive that tradition, from America’s grassroots. The movement’s most powerful slogan, “a day without immigrants,” is based upon a strategy of social struggle tied explicitly to the power of workers to withhold their labor--which successfully built the U.S. union movement in the first few decades of the 20th century.

For the labor movement, the lessons of this new struggle, with traditions rooted in its own history, could finally begin to reverse decades of retreat and setback.

To be sure, there is a debate over strategy underway inside the immigrant rights movement. Last week, Time magazine featured an article, “The Immigrants' Dilemma: To Boycott or Not to Boycott? A split is growing over how militant the upcoming ‘Day Without Immigrants’ should be.”

Since hundreds of thousands turned out to protest in more than 100 cities on April 10, spurring several days of student walkouts from Dallas to Los Angeles, congressional Democrats and their movement minions have done their best to rein in workplace and school walkouts on May 1.

Democrats have warned supporters that walkouts could create a “backlash,” while dangling the promise of “comprehensive immigration reform”--a misleading term denoting “legalization” rather than “amnesty.”

Thus far, Democratic-sponsored proposals for legalization exclude the vast majority of immigrants from the path to citizenship, instead promoting guest-worker programs that offer immigrant workers no right to workplace representation, to the delight of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce.

Moreover, Democrats are carefully playing to both sides in the national immigration debate, as Sen. Hillary Clinton demonstrated in a recent New York Daily News interview, in which reporters described her “embracing both conservative and liberal goals.”

In the interview, Clinton argued that U.S. borders should be secured with a wall or “smart fence” before legalization begins.

In contrast to the moribund antiwar movement, however, Democrats have not successfully derailed the militant wing of the immigrant rights movement--and plans for a May 1 boycott continue in major U.S. cities. The difference has been the strength of the immigrant rights movement inside the working class and the growth of a committed left wing willing to challenge the dominance of strategies that rely on congressional Democrats.

While the catalyst for this movement has been the Sensenbrenner Bill, HR 4437, criminalizing undocumented immigrants and anyone who assists them, the sentiment among millions of immigrants is for full rights and amnesty. And Democrats’ attempts at sabotage have begun to embolden a self-conscious left wing within the movement.

New York City activists booed Clinton’s proposals at an April 22 planning meeting for a human chain protest. Los Angeles-based Nativo Lopez, president of the Mexican American Political Association, argued, “So what’s the ruckus about a boycott? We need to put the focus of power with the worker and immigrants, not in the hierarchies, to resolve the immigration reform debate.”

The fates of both native- and foreign-born workers are inextricably tied, despite widespread claims to the contrary. As Julio Huato argued recently in Monthly Review, “The working and living conditions of U.S. workers don't have to be subject to a zero-sum game played by natives versus immigrants (and this includes our thin and frayed social safety net). But they will be for as long as we treat the interest of capital as immutable and sacred.”

There is nothing new about the modern immigration debate except the legal terminology. Immigrants have not been welcomed in the “land of opportunity” since the first wave of Irish immigrants landed on U.S. shores in the late 1820s. No distinction existed between documented and undocumented immigrants before broad immigration controls were imposed in the 1920s. All immigrant labor was used to compete with white, native-born workers--as were disfranchised African Americans.

Corporations have traditionally used racism to encourage competition between workers, in order to drive down wages for the entire working class and weaken the labor movement. Yet all too often, union leaders have betrayed workers’ interests by opposing the rights of immigrants while failing to champion the rights of African Americans.

In 1867, when 10,000 Chinese workers staged one of the most important strikes of the 19th century, they stood alone. They demanded higher pay, shorter working hours (including an eight hour-day for tunneling workers), a ban on whipping and the right of workers to quit their jobs. Yet no unions came to their defense, and within a week the strike was crushed--a setback for the entire labor movement, which would not win the right to unionize until the 1930s.

Immigrant workers have performed another service for the U.S. working class, long unacknowledged and broadly unappreciated. Since 1886, when German immigrants incorporated the politics of anarchism and Marxism into the struggle for the eight-hour day, immigrant workers have brought radical politics with them when they migrate, pressuring the U.S. labor movement from within to challenge the conservative ideology U.S. rulers seek to impose.

In 1886, anarchists from the International Working People’s Association (IWPA) led the struggle for the eight-hour day, and its ground troops were overwhelmingly German immigrants. Forty thousand workers struck for the eight-hour day in Chicago, including an altercation with police on May 3 alongside strikers at McCormick Harvester Works that killed four workers and injured many more.

A rally the next day at Haymarket Square to protest the police brutality attracted just 1,200, dwindling to 300 when rain began to fall. Just as the speeches were concluding, police entered the square and ordered the rally to disperse. As the speakers were leaving, a bomb was thrown into the crowd, killing eight and injuring 67 police. In response to the bomb, police opened fire on the crowd, killing and wounding civilians and police alike.

Without evidence, eight Chicago anarchists were tried and convicted--not of actual murder, but of “conspiracy to commit murder” and for “inciting,” rather than committing, violence in Haymarket Square. The struggle culminated in the trial and execution of four of the movement’s leaders, including anarchists August Spies and Albert Parsons.

In 1893, Illinois governor John Peter Altgeld finally issued a pardon, acknowledging that no evidence incriminated any of those convicted in the bombing. Nonetheless, the Haymarket incident unleashed a wave of antiradical and anti-immigrant hysteria. Newspaper headlines screamed for revenge against “Dynamarchists” and “Red Ruffians.”

Because German immigrants provided the largest base for anarchism, the Chicago Times described America’s “enemy forces” as “rag-tag and bob-tail cutthroats from the Rhine, the Danube, the Vuistukla and the Elbe.”

Today, Mexicans, El Salvadorans and other Latinos have brought with them traditions of class struggle absent since McCarthyism excised radicals from the U.S. labor movement in the 1950s. These traditions hold the potential to revitalize the U.S. labor movement, if it welcomes them.

Only in 2000 did the AFL-CIO finally reverse its longstanding opposition to the rights of undocumented immigrants, making possible a historic opportunity for uniting workers across racial and ethnic barriers. But labor leaders must also reverse their long-standing aversion to class struggle for the movement to succeed.

Far from creating a backlash, the return of struggle is the key to U.S. labor’s survival.



TOPICS: News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: communists; communistsinusa; immigrantlist; immigration; uawciobadforusa
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To: claudiustg

Probably worth noting for those who aren't aware, most of the Arab "liberation" movement are socialist.


21 posted on 05/01/2006 7:55:39 AM PDT by SJackson (The Pilgrims—Doing the jobs Native Americans wouldn’t do!)
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To: SJackson

Find who is hiring ILLEGALS in your area here ->

http://www.wehirealiens.com/



22 posted on 05/01/2006 7:57:00 AM PDT by b2stealth
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To: RegulatorCountry

Yep, basically they wanted to slip in the words of The Internationale into our National Anthem.


23 posted on 05/01/2006 7:57:24 AM PDT by dfwgator (Florida Gators - 2006 NCAA Men's Basketball Champions)
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To: SJackson
The decision to organize a national day of protest for immigrant rights on May 1 this year is a conscious nod toward the traditions embodied by this working-class holiday, in which immigrants have played such a vital role historically.

The left wing communist groups have found a new race of useful idiots.
Whenever a group follows the leftists, it ends up impoverished, uneducated, stuck in government housing for generations, or having to labor inside factories for an entire lifetime with no chance of escape.
Those who don't follow the left go on to live happy, successful lives and the American - not the communist - dream. They become the rich.

24 posted on 05/01/2006 8:02:26 AM PDT by concerned about politics ("Get thee behind me, Liberal.")
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To: SmithL

Ahhh, kudos to you sir for the phrase Pinko-de-Mayo. Couldn't have said it better myself.


25 posted on 05/01/2006 8:04:47 AM PDT by el_texicano (Liberals, Socialist, DemocRATS, all touchy, feely, mind numbed robots, useless idiots all)
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To: HumanitysEdge
I wonder how many Mexicans are just turning it into 2 3day weekends, with Cinco de Mayo on Friday.

It doesn't matter to them. Their government support checks are in their mail boxes today. It's party time at the American tax payers expense.

26 posted on 05/01/2006 8:06:36 AM PDT by concerned about politics ("Get thee behind me, Liberal.")
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To: SJackson
A sign of how far America has been socialized.

Did'ja ever notice? May Day celebrations for workers are held in countries where worker's unions are not permitted.

I give the clinched-fist finger salute to "workers of the world."
27 posted on 05/01/2006 8:09:55 AM PDT by R.W.Ratikal
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To: alice_in_bubbaland

I have the same problem with my Senators. RINO Pete Domenici is in denial and Bingaman is a lost cause.


28 posted on 05/01/2006 8:11:37 AM PDT by wjcsux (I would prefer to have the German army in front of me than the French army behind me- Gen. G. Patton)
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To: R.W.Ratikal
Did'ja ever notice? May Day celebrations for workers are held in countries where worker's unions are not permitted.

We have unions, but they're run by socialist/communist leaders. The union members have become nothing but government labor here, too. 40% of their paychecks are taken in some type of socialist government tax, fee, or dues. The laborers are too uneducated to realize it, though. They're designed to be useful bodies - not minds.

29 posted on 05/01/2006 8:23:03 AM PDT by concerned about politics ("Get thee behind me, Liberal.")
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To: SJackson
Does anyone else find it ironic these are being held on “May Day”? Big day for communists.

May Day a.k.a. International Workers' Day

International Workers' Day (a name used interchangeably with May Day) is the commemoration of the Haymarket Riot of 1886 in Chicago, Illinois, and a celebration of the social and economic achievements of the international labor movement. The 1 May date is used because in 1884 the Federation of Organized Trades and Labor Unions, inspired by labor's 1872 success in Canada, demanded an eight-hour workday in the United States to come in effect as of May 1, 1886. This resulted in a general strike and the riot in Chicago of 1886, but eventually also in the official sanction of the eight-hour workday. The May Day Riots of 1894 and May Day Riots of 1919 occurred subsequently.

Due to these left-wing overtones, May Day has long been a focal point for demonstrations by various socialist, communist, and anarchist groups. In some circles, bonfires are lit in commemoration of the Haymarket Riot usually right as the first day of May begins. [1] In the 20th century, May Day received the official endorsement of the Soviet Union; celebrations in communist countries during the Cold War era often consisted of large military parades and shows of common people in support of the government.

The Red Scare periods ended May Day as a mass holiday in the United States, a phenomenon which can be seen as somewhat ironic given that May Day originated in Chicago. Meanwhile, in countries other than the United States and United Kingdom, resident working classes fought hard to make May Day an official governmentally-sanctioned holiday, efforts which eventually largely succeeded. For this reason, May Day in most of the world today is marked by huge street rallies of workers led by their trade unions and various large socialist and communist parties — a phenomenon not generally seen in the U.S. (which has a history of strong anti-communism) or the UK.

In most countries other than the U.S. and UK, May Day is often referred to simply as "Labor Day".
30 posted on 05/01/2006 8:38:37 AM PDT by schaketo (Not all who wander are lost)
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To: SJackson

Hey don't ignore my big Mayday,


May 1. 1971: Beginning of five days of anti-war May Day protests in Washington, D.C., resulting in over 14,000 arrests--the largest mass civil disobedience in U.S. history.

During this two week period I was also there the day Kerry threw his medals over the wall.

My jail time was fun....ahhh, good times.


31 posted on 05/01/2006 8:45:34 AM PDT by ansel12
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To: SJackson

Whose side are you on?

Well . . . I'm on the side of Freedom and Capitalism.

Now get off my lawn you smelly hippies or I'll call Cartman to come over and lock you in his basement!


32 posted on 05/01/2006 8:45:39 AM PDT by NaughtiusMaximus (Join me! Every night I pray for Global Warming . (And I think it's beginning to work.))
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To: el_texicano
Pinko-de-Mayo

I'd love to take credit for that, but I just adopted the phrase from other FReepers.

33 posted on 05/01/2006 8:49:08 AM PDT by SmithL (Sarchasm: The gulf between the author of sarcastic wit and the person who doesn't get it.)
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To: SJackson
"Know thy Enemy"....

Now...

What are we going to do about it?

34 posted on 05/01/2006 9:05:11 AM PDT by Dead Corpse (I believe that all government is evil, and that trying to improve it is largely a waste of time.)
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To: SJackson
Far from creating a backlash, the return of struggle is the key to U.S. labor’s survival.

Struggle = Jihad.

35 posted on 05/01/2006 9:09:00 AM PDT by Sender (“The beginning of wisdom is to call things by their right names.” – Old Chinese proverb)
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To: b2stealth

Thanks for posting that picture! Do these people want to work and just maybe become American citizens?

My guess is NO. These are people who want to destroy our government and our laws. Communists hate freedom. May Day is their holy day of obligation.

Boycott Communism and buy American.


36 posted on 05/01/2006 9:40:13 AM PDT by ishabibble (UNITED WE STAND DIVIDED WE FALL)
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To: SJackson

There has already been flags burned, this time it is Mexican flags.

http://www.staggeron.org/homeland.html#Mexican_flags_burning


37 posted on 05/01/2006 11:21:05 AM PDT by rockbobster
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Comment #38 Removed by Moderator

To: SJackson

Yesterday I posted a story about a restaurant that was to close today in support of pinko de mayo. My wife and I called and emailed everyone we could think of to ask them to boycott the restaurant. Apparently the restaurant owner got the message as the restaurant opened today with a limited menu and an open bar and the notice that was posted was forgotten. I will go in tomorrow to thank the restaurant owner for his courage.


39 posted on 05/01/2006 10:07:54 PM PDT by clamper1797 (Be careful what you tolerate - it guarantees that you will get more of it)
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