Believe it or not, this (the development of experimental science, calculus, capitalism, alchemy, and code breaking) is all presented in a thrill ride of a series of three very long and enjoyable novels that also feature the English Civil War, the Restoration, the Siege of Vienna, the Thirty Years War, the Corsair Pirates, stolen gold, Russian assassins, and the Hannoverian monarchy. And no, I am not the author nor do I own any stock in the publishing company.
Thanks. I'll look for it.