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Who Is Right about the Right to Bear Arms?
Stanford (Alumni Magazine) ^ | March/April 2006 | Stanford Magazine

Posted on 03/13/2006 2:39:12 PM PST by Atlas Sneezed

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To: Nova
"But only a militia of citizens could bear arms without regard to federal regulations, right?"

According to the court's interpretation of the second amendment, the federal government may not infringe the right of citizens to bear arms as part of a militia.

81 posted on 03/13/2006 5:09:27 PM PST by robertpaulsen
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To: Panzerlied

Yep Next time You See all the Unwashed Liberal, Lefty types, protesting in the name of ANSWER, ACT NOW, and MOVE ON, they are only trying to Save Our Skeet.

I really want to do the right thing and help SOS by joining the above mentioned demonstators. I have however found it impossible, since I bathe at least every Saturday, whether I need it or not.


82 posted on 03/13/2006 5:09:36 PM PST by rock58seg (Republicans on ports,As funny as Democrats pretending to know about Natl Security and quail hunting.)
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To: robertpaulsen
"But only a militia of citizens could bear arms without regard to federal regulations, right?"

Are you avoiding me rp?

83 posted on 03/13/2006 5:09:59 PM PST by Nova
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To: Panzerlied

Yep Next time You See all the Unwashed Liberal, Lefty types, protesting in the name of ANSWER, ACT NOW, and MOVE ON, they are only trying to Save Our Skeet.

I really want to do the right thing and help SOS by joining the above mentioned demonstators. I have however found it impossible, since I bathe at least every Saturday, whether I need it or not.

(Computers acting peculiar, hope this doesn't wind up a double post)


84 posted on 03/13/2006 5:11:11 PM PST by rock58seg (Republicans on ports,As funny as Democrats pretending to know about Natl Security and quail hunting.)
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To: JaguarXKE
I agree. There are two clauses in that sentence. One is a dependent clause, the other an independent clause. The framers knew English I suspect. The independent clause can stand alone: "...the right of the People to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed." "We" are the people. Period, end of discussion.

The same folks would have no problem whatsoever understanding the following, written in exactly the same language:

"A well-educated electorate being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and read books shall not be infringed."
No one would have any trouble understanding that the *private* right to keep and read books is being protected. No one would try to argue that only electorates or states "collectively" could keep and read books, or that one would have to actually be a registered voter before one had a right to keep and read books. The meaning is clear -- everyone has the right to keep and read their own books, so that when the time comes for them to vote as part of the electorate, they will be mentally equipped, they will be a "well-educated electorate".

Similarly, the Second Amendment says that there is a private right to keep and bear arms, so that if the people need to be called up as a militia in defense of the state or country, they will have arms and be proficient in their use.

85 posted on 03/13/2006 5:13:06 PM PST by Ichneumon
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To: Beelzebubba; 1_Of_We; Alberta's Child; Bigh4u2; Billthedrill; Bloody Sam Roberts; Bob; ...
Who Is Right about the Right to Bear Arms?

Contrary to the anti-gun falsehood that the "individual right" view of the Second Amendment is only a "modern" idea the "gun lobby" came up with, check out this widely published summary of what was to become the Second Amendment, written at the time:

"As civil rulers, not having their duty to the people duly before them, may attempt to tyrannize, and as the military forces which must be occasionally raised to defend our country, might pervert their power to the injury of their fellow-citizens, the people are confirmed by the next article in their right to keep and bear their private arms."

--Tench Coxe (1755-1824), writing as "A Pennsylvanian," in "Remarks On The First Part Of The Amendments To The Federal Constitution," in the _Philadelphia Federal Gazette,_ June 18, 1789, p.2 col.1

What part of "private arms" do you suppose the anti-gun folks have trouble understanding?

And Coxe was no mere bystander or obscure editorialist. Coxe's summaries of the entire proposed Bill of Rights were published and read far and wide (for example, in addition to being published in Philadelphia, as cited above, it was also published on the front page of the special July 4, 1789 issue of the Boston Massachusetts Centinel, among others). Stephen P. Halbrook writes, in "THE RIGHT TO BEAR ARMS IN THE FIRST STATE BILLS OF RIGHTS: PENNSYLVANIA, NORTH CAROLINA, VERMONT, AND MASSACHUSETTS", "No one disputed this explanation or provided any alternative interpretation of the proposed amendment." Indeed, James Madison himself, who wrote the draft of the Bill of Rights, wrote to Coxe and commended him for his summaries, without taking any issue with Coxe's characterization of the Bill of Rights. And if anyone should know what the Second Amendment meant, it would be James Madison.

For the most part, it was Coxe's summary of the Second Amendment that was relied upon by the public when they debated, and then chose to ratify, the Second Amendment. When "the people" ratified the Second Amendment, *this* is what they understood themselves to be adding to the Constitution.

86 posted on 03/13/2006 5:15:50 PM PST by Ichneumon
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To: Beelzebubba
“Some significant percentage of legitimate scholars would say there is substantial support for individual rights, though none of them would say it’s an absolute right. And there are plenty of legitimate scholars who say that constitutional history points the other way.

It seems to me that anyone actually looking at constitutional history has to agree that it's an individual right not a collective (governmental) right.

To think otherwise, one has to believe that the founders wrote the Second Amendment out of concern that the government might not be able to arm itself. This idea is completely at odds with the Bill of Rights which protects the citizens from the government’s overreach.

The first two battles of the revolution were started when the government tried to consolidate power by seizing weapons. Americans then fought a revolutionary war against tyranny. After these experiences, it's impossible for me to believe the founders feared that the government would not be able to arm itself and inserted the Second Amendment in the Bill of Rights to protect that collective governmental right.

87 posted on 03/13/2006 5:17:59 PM PST by RJL
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To: tpaine
"Nice try, but I'm sure you will still insist that local "home rule" gun bans cannot be found unconstitutional by the USSC; -- correct?"

As I stated before, if the state contitution allows it a state may ban certain categories of guns -- all handguns or all machine guns or all assault rifles -- but they may not ban all guns.

I haven't fully researched it because it's never come up, but it has something to do with the state interfering with an armed militia which is necessary for the defense of the state and the United States, something like that. I would imagine the U.S. Supreme Court would intervene.

But, short of that, no, the USSC refuses to consider cases involving state laws on guns.

88 posted on 03/13/2006 5:20:06 PM PST by robertpaulsen
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To: RJL

MILITIA, mil ish' ah. In its most common application, this term refers to a body of armed citizens. The militia of the United States is made up of all able-bodied male citizens, and all other able-bodied males who have declared their intention of decoming (sic) citizens, who are not under eighteen or over forty-five years of age. All such persons are liable to conscription in time of war, with the exception of certain Federal and state officials, workmen in armories, arsenals, etc., and members of specified religious sects. The militia is subdivided into the National Guard, the naval militia, and the unorganized militia, the latter consisting of the great body of unenlisted citizens. (From 1930)

Amazing that Freepers can figure out this puzzling question in about 15 minutes while scholars sit around scratching their heads.


89 posted on 03/13/2006 5:22:00 PM PST by TC Rider (The United States Constitution © 1791. All Rights Reserved.)
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To: Beelzebubba
legal scholars are still trying to figure it out.

The same huge group of emanate "legal scholars" who just got n00bified by an 8-0 SCOTUS decision?

Those ones?

Or some other mysterious "legal scholars"?

90 posted on 03/13/2006 5:22:07 PM PST by Psycho_Bunny
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To: pcottraux

The problem is the "legal scholars". They know from nothing. They sit and think and never face a life or death situation. Those of us who are legally armed in America are so because we want to protect our families and our own lives. And, so armed, Americans can also protect themselves from terrorists to a certain degree. A disamred society, e.g., Britain and France, have a big problem and they have my sympathy to a degree, but they should look at the politicians they elect.


91 posted on 03/13/2006 5:22:17 PM PST by maxwellp
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To: Ichneumon

Like I said earlier It is necessary citizens keep and bear arms in order regulate the militia.


92 posted on 03/13/2006 5:22:33 PM PST by rock58seg (Republicans on ports,As funny as Democrats pretending to know about Natl Security and quail hunting.)
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To: robertpaulsen
"the federal government may not infringe the right of citizens to bear arms as part of a militia."

But as part of anything else, e.g. a police department, they may only be armed subject to federal regulations, right?

93 posted on 03/13/2006 5:25:28 PM PST by Nova
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To: robertpaulsen
Bill wrote:

Well, I'll let them speak for themselves. If I understand the argument correctly it's based on the 10th Amendment:

The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.

The question is whether the 2nd Amendment's mandate to not infringe is covered by "nor prohibited by it to the States." ("It" here meaning the Constitution, of course). In my opinion it is so covered. But I'm not a lawyer.

Paulsen, will you "speak for them --"?
Can you explain why an individual right is not "-- prohibited by it to the States." ("It" here meaning the Constitution, of course)?

Paulsen:
The 10th amendment deals with powers.
We're talking about rights, and the protection of those rights.

An individual RKBA is "found" in the 9th amendment, if you will. But the federal government doesn't protect that right (the collective RKBA as part of a militia is protected from federal infringement, yes).
So who does?

Each state, in their respective state constitutions, defines and protects the individual RKBA.
If a state does not protect your right to concealed carry, for example, you have nowhere to turn.

Rob, -- the 10th amendment deals with both delegated powers, and prohibited powers. You can't deal with those amended prohibitions on state powers, so you ignore them.

We're talking about rights, and the protection of those rights. An individual RKBA is "found" in the 9th amendment, if you will.

Laughable comment. The peoples right is found in the 2nd, and you again ignore it.

But the federal government doesn't protect that right (the collective RKBA as part of a militia is protected from federal infringement, yes). So who does? Each state, in their respective state constitutions, defines and protects the individual RKBA.

But you claim they are not obligated to do so. You claim a "home rule majority" can ban handguns. - Admit it.

If a state does not protect your right to concealed carry, for example, you have nowhere to turn.

And if a local home rule majority does not protect your right to own a handgun, for example, "-- you have nowhere to turn. --"; -- according to robertpaulsen and Sarah Brady..

Get a grip rob.

94 posted on 03/13/2006 5:28:19 PM PST by tpaine
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To: Beelzebubba
“No one has ever described the Constitution as a marvel of clarity, and the Second Amendment is perhaps one of the worst drafted of all its provisions,” ...

Doubtful. It's one of the clearer provisions, and that's quite an advantage.

If there's a problem, it's that the drafters wanted to give a reason for honoring the right to bear arms. That was a mistake. They don't give a reason for honoring the right to free speech or freedom of religion, and shouldn't have bothered to give one for the right to bear arms.

I suppose there is a question about just what arms citizens can bear as a constitutional right, but still, other sections of the constitution, like the 9th, 10th, and 14th Amendments are drafted worse than the 2nd Amendment. And as a practical matter, something like the original procedure for electing a President turned out far worse than any of the later amendments.

In general, the more sweeping a provision or guarantee is the more mischief it can do. But people tend to like those sweeping clauses, because they like the poetry and can find whatever they want in it.

95 posted on 03/13/2006 5:28:36 PM PST by x
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To: 1_Of_We
a sawed-off shotgun has no “reasonable relation to the preservation or efficiency of a well regulated militia.”

This statement is inaccurate

Exactly. I believe neither of the defendants, Miller was dead, nor their lawyers even showed up for the case.

It's my understanding that sawed-off shotguns were widely used in the trenches of WWI. Had anyone stood up and stated as much the lower court's ruling supporting the Second Amendment would have stood.

96 posted on 03/13/2006 5:36:05 PM PST by RJL
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To: Beelzebubba
Sandy Levinson, JD ’73, a professor of law at the University of Texas, frames the issue by acknowledging the problem. “No one has ever described the Constitution as a marvel of clarity, and the Second Amendment is perhaps one of the worst drafted of all its provisions,” he wrote.

Both of these statements are true only for people with poor reading skills.

97 posted on 03/13/2006 5:38:10 PM PST by Sloth (Archaeologists test for intelligent design all the time.)
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To: pcottraux
You know, it's really not that difficult

That was my first thought too. What it really is, are liberals trying to put together enough words to fool the populace. From my cold hands!

98 posted on 03/13/2006 5:44:12 PM PST by stevio (Red-Blooded American, Crunchy Con Male (NRA))
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To: Beelzebubba
When the "PEOPLE"(generally) become cowards and wards of the state..
having guns is meaningless.. Like in England and Canada..
99 posted on 03/13/2006 5:44:28 PM PST by hosepipe (CAUTION: This propaganda is laced with hyperbole..)
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To: groanup

Great post # 20. Thanks.


100 posted on 03/13/2006 5:46:56 PM PST by mississippi red-neck (You will never win the war on terrorism by fighting it in Iraq and funding it in the West Bank.)
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