ESA Accelerates Towards A New Space Thruster (better than the Ion engine
anyway I do not claim any kind of supremacy of Europe's technology (just on cars perhaps) albeit I visited the impressive CERN and they claim they invented the Internet
My point: ESA's activities are of interest notably because with a smaller budget they follow NASA's path at close distance.
Hmmm. Well, what are you counting as the European space programme? I mean, Europe was first into space. Europe had the first satellite (Sputnik). First man in space etc. These were pretty big achievements. I think so anyway.