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The hidden cost of free trade
THE WASHINGTON TIMES ^ | September 18, 2005 | Jeffrey Sparshott

Posted on 09/18/2005 9:19:51 AM PDT by Willie Green

Angel Mills worked at GST AutoLeather in Williamsport, Md., most of her adult life. She cut, inspected, packed and shipped leather upholstery until she was laid off in June 2003 as the company scaled back local operations and shifted production to Mexico.

"It's sad. It's scary. I've been a factory worker all my life, and I didn't know what I wanted to do," said Ms. Mills, a 38-year-old Williamsport resident with a teenage son.

But by March 2004 she was taking a half-year course to become a state-licensed massage therapist. A federal program that helps workers who lose jobs owing to foreign competition paid for her training and offered extended unemployment benefits.

In July, she started working at Venetian Salon and Spa in Hagerstown, Md.

~~~SNIP~~~

Mr. Thomas said that for all trade adjustment program workers passing through the consortium, the average wage was $14.36 an hour before the layoffs, while after retraining it was $11.87 an hour, a decline that is common for factory workers who have to restart their lives.

U.S. Labor Department figures indicate that among the retrained, those that find new jobs end up making only 70 percent to 80 percent of their old wages on average.

(Excerpt) Read more at washtimes.com ...


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Culture/Society; Foreign Affairs; Government
KEYWORDS: cafta; corporatism; freetrade; freetraitors; globalism; nafta; offshoring; protectmeplease; racetothebottom; thebusheconomy; wagesandbenefits
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To: Willie Green
In July, she started working at Venetian Salon and Spa in Hagerstown, Md.

What, no picture?

121 posted on 09/18/2005 2:52:40 PM PDT by Rodney King (No, we can't all just get along.)
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To: Dittohead68

Quote: But, of course, if you are the small business owner that files on a Schedule C, while pocketing all the profits for yourself instead of running a payroll - no, you don't qualify for state unemployment benefits.



LOL I helped finance my wife when she started her new practice. We drove around in 10 year old cars and never went out let alone for a vacation. Have you ever had to meet payroll?? We have. I also remember having to take money out of my savings to loan my wife so she could meet payroll. It was 4-5 years after my wife started to even take out a decent income

BTW: I pay myself a regular paycheck ( I W-2 myself) and I don't think I'm eligiable to lay myself off when it gets slow for unemployment. I think the state worker in charge of that would really get a kick out of that if I tried.


122 posted on 09/18/2005 3:01:54 PM PDT by superiorslots (Free Traitors are communist China's modern day "Useful Idiots" and "Pillow Biters")
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To: WOSG; PositiveCogins
"The point of my previous post was that through cheaper goods, Americans wind up with surplus money to spend satisfying other demands"

Over 300 people lose their jobs so that buying power is lost and the "cost" of unemployment and retraining programs is added to the unemployment cost creating a large negative to the economy. Is it really made up by the surplus money by being able to buy cheaper leather goods? I don't see it. Perhaps it's a wash but I don't see a gain.

123 posted on 09/18/2005 3:02:51 PM PDT by raybbr
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To: superiorslots; Dittohead68
That's crap, too. EVERYONE was on equal palying field when the textile plant shut down. Over 500 of us former workers signed up with the Trade Act to get job retraining and education. Less than 100 actually made something of their second chance and less than 10 (myself included in that number) came out with Bachelor's Degrees.

What a load. Do you think everyone of those 500 was capable of getting a college degree. Consider yourself blessed. I know that where I work less than 50% could get a degree. In anything. Some are functionally illiterate and many have a hard time even speaking English. They are factory workers, a lot of good people, but they are not business owner material. I feel bad saying that but it's the truth.

124 posted on 09/18/2005 3:07:42 PM PDT by raybbr
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To: raybbr; ninenot; sittnick; steve50; Hegemony Cricket; Willie Green; Wolfie; ex-snook; FITZ; ...
What a load. Do you think everyone of those 500 was capable of getting a college degree. Consider yourself blessed. I know that where I work less than 50% could get a degree. In anything.

As someone said "Higher education is by definition only for some people." Actually increasing the enrollment at the colleges/universities lowers the level of "higher" education for everyone.

125 posted on 09/18/2005 3:13:02 PM PDT by A. Pole (" There is no other god but Free Market, and Adam Smith is his prophet ! Bazaar Akbar! ")
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To: mississippi red-neck
Believe it or not but these giant corporations made good money and high profits back then also.

And ended up being slow to adapt and technologically primitive in comparison to up-and-comers such as Japan. It's not sustainable but for a generation or two of workers able to get those choice jobs. I've lived in closed-shop states and right-to-work states. Union jobs are miserable in my experience. You hate who you work for and your job. Security isn't everything.

126 posted on 09/18/2005 3:16:09 PM PDT by bkepley
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To: raybbr
people lose their jobs so that buying power is lost and the "cost" of unemployment and retraining programs is added to the unemployment cost creating a large negative to the economy. Is it really made up by the surplus money by being able to buy cheaper leather goods?

That's reasonable.   In other words, even if I like import tax-cuts, it's wrong if it causes a greater loss elsewhere.   I was convinced of the big net gain by seeing the lists of jobs that were created, the increases in pay, and amount that the economy expanded every time these taxes were cut.  Please tell us what you'd be willing to accept as proof.

127 posted on 09/18/2005 3:19:49 PM PDT by expat_panama
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To: PositiveCogins
Sorry, those weren't even english sentences, let alone economics. They were just disconnected phrases. No, there is no necessary connection between the size of a trade deficit and the value of the currency. The long run value of the currency is set by the money supply, which is not determined by the trade deficit. The trade deficit tracks a capital inflow and a savings shortfall, that more capital is invested here than is saved by domestic residents (whether they are citizens or not).

But you did not address my question about gains from trade. I ask, because it seems there is a common loose confusion on the subject, that the trade deficit tracks some net "score" of whether we are making money in foreign trade or losing money in foreign trade.

It simply doesn't. The trade deficit has nothing to do with whether we make money by trade of lose money by trade.

In fact, we make money by trade. When a given trader doesn't, he stops what he is doing because he has no reason to throw his money away. Nobody ever enters a trade saying "gee, here is a swell way to give away $500 billion for nothing". The myth apparently stems from one entry accounting or a fixation on the money side of any trade.

When you go to a GM dealer and drive away an SUV, you don't think you lost money on the deal because he has the cash from your auto loan and all you have is an automobile. If the automobile was a good buy for you, a transaction you entered voluntarily and happily, you are happy about it precisely because the SUV is worth more to you than the money in the auto loan.

The gains from trade mean, the fact that the money is worth more to the dealer and the SUV less, and the SUV more to you and the money less. That's why you are both happier with the corresponding item in the other guy's hand. The car dealer isn't sitting there thinking, "gosh darn it, that customer just stole one of my SUVs! Sure, he paid for it. But now he has that SUV and I don't! I've lost a whole car!"

Gains from trade exist whether money changes hands net, or not. If you did the GM dealer's showroom as a contracter, and he paid you $20K, and you bought an SUV from him and paid him $20K, there are still gains from trade - twice. Because the showroom is worth more to him than its labor cost to you. And the SUV is worth more to you than its (equal) money cost. Those two differences are the gains from the trades. If the showroom cost $25K, the dealer paid you $5K and an SUV. But was still happy about it or he wouldn't have bought it from you. That he has a $5K "deficit" with you is not something he bothers his head about.

So, again, why does this work for ordinary domestic trade, but not international - in your opinion?

128 posted on 09/18/2005 3:31:30 PM PDT by JasonC
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To: raybbr
Over 300 people lose their jobs so that buying power is lost and the "cost" of unemployment and retraining programs is added to the unemployment cost creating a large negative to the economy. Is it really made up by the surplus money by being able to buy cheaper leather goods? I don't see it. Perhaps it's a wash but I don't see a gain.

You're right. Government unemployment paychecks and retraining programs probably eat up part or all of the efficiency gain here due to government's inefficiency. I noticed the federal government's "help" when I originally read the post but I decided not to mention it since it only complicates a picture that is difficult enough to comprehend for some folks.

Not to mention that a significant factor making American business costly and inefficient in the first place is excessive government regulation.

129 posted on 09/18/2005 3:40:41 PM PDT by v. crow
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To: expat_panama; A. Pole
Did I miss anything?

It's an unorthodox equation but many here seem to work their math in this way. It would interest me to know just how socialism will help workers and taxpayers (how are they different?) when all the evidence proves the contrary.

Believing that the employer, employee (worker) and taxpayer cannot all benefit in their relationship is usually reserved for union types and others caught up in class envy and class warfare. These same folks will argue all day long that the government has a responsibility to ensure equal opportunity and equal outcome.

130 posted on 09/18/2005 3:55:46 PM PDT by Mase
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To: v. crow
"Trade is win-win, that's why free people do it, and do so much of it."

Yep, but it seems as though many conservatives have never read anything by Milton Freedman and know nothing about basic economics. It really is too bad.
131 posted on 09/18/2005 4:04:30 PM PDT by Ninian Dryhope
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To: superiorslots

"Most people are not ambitious. You need higher paying jobs for these people or else they will be on the gov't dole and on crytal meth."

I REITERATE - Plenty of my friends had the exact same opportunities (and even started school with me), but squandered the opportunity to make something else of their lives. It was the difference in goals and outlooks of life that did it. I wasn't happy living in sub-standard poverty and was willing to do whatever it took to lift myself out of it. The others..... well, they gave up and, once the unemployment benefits dried up, they were back where they started with no one to blame but themselves.

Don't give me the crap that I have to feel sorry for anyone who refuses the 2nd chance the've been given at a trade school, job retraining or college!


132 posted on 09/18/2005 4:05:29 PM PDT by Dittohead68
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To: Mase
It's an unorthodox equation but many here seem to work their math in this way. It would interest me to know just how socialism will help workers and taxpayers (how are they different?) when all the evidence proves the contrary.

I did not say that socialism will help workers or not. What I said us that the dislocation and suffering caused by policy favoring the wealthiest might result in a socialist reaction.

If the rich in Russia were more willing to support the land reform ie redistribution of property directed at creating the independent and prosperous farmers, very likely the Bolsheviks would not win, tens of millions of lives would be saved and the former wealthy would not have to work as waiters in Paris.

Don't you remember that successful minority of peasants (kulaks) were seen as the key threat to the Soviet regime? Don't you remember the policy of land grants in XIX USA which created the foundation of future middle class? Don't you remember how the greed of Latin American elites concentrated the land and other wealth wealth in the hands of the few, creating mass poverty, corruption and military dictatorships?

133 posted on 09/18/2005 4:12:09 PM PDT by A. Pole (" There is no other god but Free Market, and Adam Smith is his prophet ! Bazaar Akbar! ")
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To: Ninian Dryhope
Yep, but it seems as though many conservatives have never read anything by Milton Freedman and know nothing about basic economics.

I read Milton Freedman - I find him a moron and an intellectual fraud.

134 posted on 09/18/2005 4:14:12 PM PDT by A. Pole (" There is no other god but Free Market, and Adam Smith is his prophet ! Bazaar Akbar! ")
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To: WOSG
"Your statements are truly Orwellian."

Yes, so much so that I didn't have the heart to even try to reply. While you are right, I doubt that you will provide any enlightenment to one whose world view is so badly skewed.
135 posted on 09/18/2005 4:15:41 PM PDT by Ninian Dryhope
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To: PositiveCogins

"Your so funny clock puncher.
Try the other side of the window. Just fore once try to be the guy trying to keep the ball rolling. What profit?"

Yeah - I'm sure the "clock puncher" comment is supposed to be a put-down, right? Well, the least you can do is spell "You're" properly when you try to insult someone.

No, I never have tried to start up a business of my own - simply because I know how difficult it is. I admire everyone who does it.

I've worked at a couple of CPA firms where MY JOB WAS TO HELP PEOPLE START UP THEIR BUSINESSES. I advised them of all the laws, requirements, filings, taxes, etc & got them going with their accounting. I know full well how difficult it is.

Forgive me if I sounded like I was saying that you're rolling in the dough. I know that no business owner ever rolls in the dough the first 3-5 years of any business. If you don't show a profit by then - it's time to re-evaluate your situation.

I simply would just like to say - from someone's point of view who has been on the bottom & is now out of trouble - it took a certain mindset and a determination NOT to be another victim or statistic to get out of that situation.

I REFUSE to feel guilty for those that get left behind, because they had the SAME OPPORTUNITES that I had, but didn't have the reponsibility or goals. SOCIALISM CREATES VICTIMHOOD & DEPENDENCY from which there is no way out for those types of people (because you have to WANT to get out).


136 posted on 09/18/2005 4:17:01 PM PDT by Dittohead68
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To: JasonC
When you buy goods from one country and that country does not buy goods from you that is a trade deficit. Sure in the domestic side the importer makes a profit on the resale of said goods. But the movement of wealth from one country to another without a back flow of trade to balance the deficit causes the importing country to become in debt to the exporting country. Do you thunk that this debt will have no impact on importing countries currency?
137 posted on 09/18/2005 4:17:18 PM PDT by PositiveCogins
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To: Nathan Zachary
"If it's been so bad since we've had NAFTA over the last 20 years, why has our economy done so well over all?"

I see no one has answered you incisive question, which goes right to the heart of the matter. They would rather quibble and invent new economic models where up is down and down is up.
138 posted on 09/18/2005 4:19:25 PM PDT by Ninian Dryhope
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To: Mase

It's weird how the Washington Times has been coming up with op-ed's like these. For a while they seemed to be limited to some Bush-bashing hit piece by Patty Hill, but I honestly don't remember this Jeffrey Sparshott guy. The Washtimes may be trying to 'broaden its base' by appealling to protectionists, but IMHO that's crazy. Larry Kudlow runs the place and he should know better.


139 posted on 09/18/2005 4:22:48 PM PDT by expat_panama
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To: Nathan Zachary
We can't sustain ourselves from within; I just don't know why some people just can't see that.

OF course we could...

140 posted on 09/18/2005 4:26:05 PM PDT by Iscool
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