[Non-Sequitur]

What was that first line about partial quotes or misquotes? How can you follow that immediately with a partial quote, out of context? You call me an idiot?

Yes I do. Because the shoe definitely fits.

Without the ratification of Virginia, the Constitution was not binding on her people.

No shit, Sherlock?

There would be no delegated powers to resume. So the only question is, did Virginia, by these presents assent to and ratify the Constitution?

Yes it did, or haven't you read the ratification document?

[4CJ]

Please refrain from using profanity sir.

[Gianni]

So, then, you're saying that you don't understand the phrase, "by these presents?"