The people of Kobe in their earthquake were magnificent; spontaneously self-organized.
However the Japanese government made a total botch of handling the quake; one Japanese minister later committed suicide.
They'd over-focused earthquake preparations on the Tokyo region, and also, they were tremendously overconfident; they did a lot of rote "earthquake drills" where people went through the motions but they really weren't learning anything.
A tradition that should be followed by the mayor and the governor.