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Penmanship: A Dying Art?
CBS News ^ | August 12, 2005 | Rachel Konrad

Posted on 08/12/2005 7:17:04 AM PDT by RosieCotton

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Penmanship: A Dying Art?
SAN MATEO, Calif., June 9, 2003


Monique McGowan sharpens a No. 2 pencil, straightens her posture and sharply slants her notebook to prepare for her weekly lesson in cursive.

She and other third graders at Horrall Elementary School have perfected ascenders and descenders, and their letters' tails and legs hit the appropriate base lines - even the tricky capitals G, Q and S.

But Monique, who plays games on her dad's laptop at home, says she'd rather punch a keyboard than write cursive.

"Computers are better," the 9-year-old says, blonde pony tail bobbing behind her. "With typing, you don't have to erase when you make a mistake. You just hit delete, so it's a lot easier."


Such attitudes are worrying to a growing number of parents, educators and historians, who fear that computers are speeding the demise of a uniquely American form of expression. Handwriting experts fear that the wild popularity of e-mail, instant messages and other electronic communication, particularly among kids, could erase cursive within a few decades.

At technology-savvy Horrall Elementary - where students take keyboard lessons in third grade, precisely when they learn cursive - Monique's teacher, Ed Boell, is fighting the trend. He refuses to give extra points when students turn in laser-printed homework assignments with fancy computer fonts, and he urges kids to send handwritten letters to parents and friends.

Still, about half his students use computers for some assignments, up every year since the late 1990s. He ends his cursive lesson with a warning:

"The truth is, boys and girls, even if you write a lot of e-mail on the computer, you will always need to write things down on paper at some point in your life," Boell says. "The letters you write to people are beautiful, and they'll cherish them forever. Have any of you ever received an e-mail that you cherished?"

The students eagerly shout, "No!" and return to loops and curves.

Since switching from print to the more free-flowing handwriting earlier this year, Boell's students are writing faster and more legibly.

But in many other classrooms, traditional cursive is on its way out. So many students have trouble with it that teachers are increasingly adopting a simpler style known as Italic or "print cursive."

Online discussion forums for teachers estimate that as many as 7 percent of third graders are using Italic, whose printed letters are "semi-connected" with small tails. It's not as loopy or slanted as the 20th-century style developed by Austin Norman Palmer and adopted as a standard in schools nationwide.

Sue Bolton at Kings Mountain Elementary School in Woodside teaches the Palmer Method to her second- and third-graders, but many of her students turn in homework with touches of Italic they've picked up from siblings or other teachers.



"They've got good handwriting now, and they love cursive," Bolton says as her students filter in from recess. "But it wouldn't surprise me if they just walked around with their little keyboards and typed everything a few years from now."

According to the National Telecommunications and Information Administration, 90 percent of Americans between the ages of 5 and 17 use computers. It's not uncommon for kids to type 20 or 30 words per minute by the time they leave elementary school.

The trend pervades Silicon Valley, where many schools have computer labs and kids gravitate toward careers in the computer industry. But some say students' struggles with cursive have reached alarming proportions nationwide.

Michael Sull, a 54-year-old artist in Overland Park, Kan., says today's third graders have not developed proper forearm and hand musculature, seated posture or mental discipline. The former president of the International Association of Master Penmen, Engrossers and Teachers of Handwriting says keyboards, joysticks and cell phone touch pads have ruined kids' ability to hold a pencil properly, let alone write legibly.

"Penmanship these days is thought of as a vestigial organ because it's not translated into dollars, like computer skills," says Sull, who honed his writing skills under Paul O'Hara, a pre-eminent 20th century penman.

"If you need to relay information immediately and have just a half-second to grab anything, maybe just a napkin, penmanship is so valuable," Sull says. "It doesn't rely on batteries or power. It's like breathing - it's always with you."

Parents who pride themselves on their penmanship often bemoan their children's cursive - particularly when they can't read sloppy notes or notice that their kids increasingly turn in homework via e-mail. Many adults pine for a return to the Palmer Method or even its fancier predecessor, Spencerian.

"Cursive was so character-defining when I was in school," says Amy Greene, whose 9-year-old daughter and 11-year-old son prefer keyboards to cursive in their Palo Alto classrooms. "The way you wrote something was considered part of your inner being, your core, your worth. ... Now it's considered an anachronism."


Cursive's ultimate fate is unknown. Few statistics mark its demise. Some passionate penmen say it won't go the way of the feather quill pen, noting that the style survived electric typewriters.

Nabeel Khaliq, an 11-year-old sixth-grader from Mississauga, Ontario, comes from a family of cursive enthusiasts and can't imagine not writing. He took first place in his age category in the 2002 World Handwriting Contest, sponsored by the Albany, N.Y.-based Handwriting for Humanity club.

"It must be a natural thing that my family has, except for my brother," Nabeel says. "I write all of my rough drafts by hand."

Still, Nabeel's cursive is rivaled only by his typing. He types 40 words per minute - he was the fastest typist in fifth grade, a close second this year to a classmate who hit 50 words per minute.

"I e-mail my cousins in Pakistan and chat on MSN," Nabeel said, referring to Microsoft's popular instant messenger service. "If I had the choice, I'd rather do it on the computer."




By Rachel Konrad © MMIII The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.


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TOPICS: Culture/Society
KEYWORDS: cursive; handwriting; penmanship
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I was surprised to hear recently that handwriting (i.e. anything other than basic printing) isn't always taught in schools anymore. I realize it's not as much of an issue, and I have mixed feelings about it becoming lost. Personally, I still do quite a bit of letter writing - there's something much more personal and meaningful about handwritten correspondence.
1 posted on 08/12/2005 7:17:04 AM PDT by RosieCotton
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To: RosieCotton

One look at my mothers handwriting and you'll wonder if they taught it in the 40s and 50s.


2 posted on 08/12/2005 7:18:44 AM PDT by cripplecreek (If you must obey your party, may your chains rest lightly upon your shoulders.)
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To: RosieCotton
No one writes beautifully anymore. The personal touch is becoming a lost art.

(Denny Crane: "Sometimes you can only look for answers from God and failing that... and Fox News".)
3 posted on 08/12/2005 7:18:45 AM PDT by goldstategop (In Memory Of A Dearly Beloved Friend Who Lives On In My Heart Forever)
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To: DaveLoneRanger; 2Jedismom; SuziQ

Maybe an interesting topic for homeschooling discussion?


4 posted on 08/12/2005 7:18:53 AM PDT by RosieCotton ("Fallacies do not cease to be fallacies because they become fashions." - G. K. Chesterton)
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To: RosieCotton
isn't always taught in schools anymore

My handwriting is illegible. Always has been. It's a good thing you could not be held back for it.

5 posted on 08/12/2005 7:19:22 AM PDT by Glenn (What I've dared, I've willed; and what I've willed, I'll do!)
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To: goldstategop

I've done some attempts at calligraphy in addition to working on my handwriting. I know approximations can be done on the computer...but beautiful writing is an art, as you said, and it would be sad for it to be lost.


6 posted on 08/12/2005 7:20:22 AM PDT by RosieCotton ("Fallacies do not cease to be fallacies because they become fashions." - G. K. Chesterton)
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To: RosieCotton

I have been pretty good at tails and legs since reaching puberty.


7 posted on 08/12/2005 7:20:47 AM PDT by Piquaboy (22 year veteran of the Army, Air Force and Navy, Pray for all our military .)
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To: RosieCotton

Penmanship Bump!


8 posted on 08/12/2005 7:21:09 AM PDT by blackeagle
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To: RosieCotton

I never did write much...


9 posted on 08/12/2005 7:21:22 AM PDT by MikefromOhio (I AM GOING TO BE AN UNCLE!! WOOHOOO!!!)
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To: RosieCotton
I read medical records all day...

OK, decipher the encryptions that is ;)
10 posted on 08/12/2005 7:22:15 AM PDT by najida (To tag at this time, not enough coffee yet.)
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To: Glenn

Me too. I'd still be in the 4th grade.


11 posted on 08/12/2005 7:23:07 AM PDT by Millee (Earth First! We'll log the other planets later!)
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To: RosieCotton

Cursive is for sissys anyway.


12 posted on 08/12/2005 7:23:15 AM PDT by greydog
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To: RosieCotton
That's a shame...a well-written, beautifully lettered document is a wonderful thing.

Of course, I had good penmanship BEATEN into me by the Sisters of the Holy Chalkboard Pointer at Our Lady of Pain, so...

13 posted on 08/12/2005 7:23:27 AM PDT by Malacoda (*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~* ! *~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*)
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To: RosieCotton
I used to have very good penmanship, but after using a 'puter keyboard for 22+ years, I'm barely able to sign my name legibly.
14 posted on 08/12/2005 7:24:03 AM PDT by LIConFem (A fronte praecipitium, a tergo lupi.)
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To: RosieCotton

The idea of cursive was to be able to write faster. But some studies have indicated that one can print just as fast and can be read easier, so I think the idea is losing its meaning.


15 posted on 08/12/2005 7:24:35 AM PDT by Walkingfeather
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Comment #16 Removed by Moderator

To: najida
That old idea about Doctors writing really does seem to be true. I can never read any of my Doctors prescriptions.

Somehow the druggist always does tho.

17 posted on 08/12/2005 7:24:51 AM PDT by yarddog
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To: Glenn

My handwriting was always hard for others to read although I went through writing classes through the 60's. But for the last several years constantly communicating via computer, I've noticed even my signature, let alone my writing, looking a little rough.


18 posted on 08/12/2005 7:24:52 AM PDT by Wilum (Never loaded a nuke I didn't like)
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To: Glenn

My handwriting has always been horrible also. In the 6th grade, my English teacher gave me a penmanship workbook I was supposed to use during the summer. Yeah right! I can't type correctly either. Guess what I do for a living! I write! LOL.


19 posted on 08/12/2005 7:25:30 AM PDT by Huck (Whatever.)
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To: Vibiana

I think we started with cursive in the third grade too. We called it "real writing".


20 posted on 08/12/2005 7:25:58 AM PDT by yarddog
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